{{'Search' | translate}}
 

Sterile acid-washed glass beads

玻璃珠,酸洗

Company: Sigma-Aldrich
Catalog#: G1145
Bio-protocol()
Company-protocol()
Other protocol()

Measurement of Ascorbic Acid and Glutathione Content in Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
Author:
Date:
2020-10-20
[Abstract]  Ascorbic acid (AsA) and gluthathione (GSH) are two key components of the antioxidant machinery of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. The cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 presents both compounds in different concentrations (AsA, 20-100 μM and GSH, 2-5 mM). Therefore, it is important to have precise and sensitive methods to determine the redox status in the cell and to detect variations in this antioxidants. In this protocol, we describe an improved method to estimate the content of both antioxidants (in their reduced and oxidized forms) from the same sample obtained from liquid cultures of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. [摘要]  [摘要] 抗坏血酸(AsA)和明胶硫(GSH)是真核细胞和原核细胞抗氧化机制的两个重要组成部分。蓝藻Synechocystis sp.pcc6803以不同浓度(AsA,20-100μM和GSH,2-5mm)呈现这两种化合物。因此,有精确和敏感的方法来确定细胞中的氧化还原状态和检测这种抗氧化剂的变化是很重要的。在该方案中,我们描述了一种改进的方法,用以从Synechocystis sp.pcc6803的液体培养中获得的同一样品中估算两种抗氧化剂(以还原形式和氧化形式)的含量。

[背景] 细胞中的氧化还原状态可以被多种因素改变,产生氧化应激。我们使用该方案来量化暴露于50℃高温下的Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803中的GSH和AsA含量。如拟南芥所述,热胁迫导致抗氧化剂含量下降,并通过铁作用引起细胞死亡(Distefano et al., 2017;Aguilera等人,2019年预印本)。虽然本方案是针对Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803制定的,但也可用于测定其他蓝藻中GSH和AsA的含量。蓝藻中AsA含量很低,正常条件下uM含量在一定范围内,某些处理下pM含量在一定范围内。因此,我们提出了这个敏感的方法与一个改进的细胞裂解程序。

Detection of Pathogens and Ampicillin-resistance Genes Using Multiplex Padlock Probes
Author:
Date:
2017-08-20
[Abstract]  Diagnostic assays for pathogen identification and characterization are limited either by the number of simultaneously detectable targets, which rely on multiplexing methods, or by time constraints due to cultivation-based techniques. We recently presented a 100-plex method for human pathogen characterization to identify 75 bacterial and fungal species as well as 33 clinically relevant β-lactamases (Barišić et al., 2016). By using 16S rRNA gene sequences as barcode elements in the padlock probes, and two different fluorescence channels for species and antibiotic resistance identification, we managed to cut the number of microarray probes needed by half. Consequently, we present here the protocol of an assay with a runtime of approx. 8 h and a detection limit of 105 cfu ... [摘要]  用于病原体鉴定和表征的诊断测定法由依赖于多重方法的同时可检测目标的数量或由于基于培养的技术的时间限制来限制。 我们最近提出了一种用于人类病原体鉴定的100plex方法,以鉴定75种细菌和真菌物种以及33种临床相关β-内酰胺酶(Barišić等,2016)。 通过使用16S rRNA基因序列作为挂锁探针中的条形码元件,以及用于物种和抗生素抗性鉴定的两种不同的荧光通道,我们设法将需要的微阵列探针的数量减少一半。 因此,我们在这里介绍一个运行时间约为的测定方案。 8 h,检测限为105 cfu ml-1。 正确鉴定了89%的β-内酰胺酶和93.7%的物种。
【背景】β-内酰胺酶是一类提供抗β-内酰胺抗生素的抗生素抗性基因,其结构模拟D-丙氨酰-D-丙氨酸,细菌细胞壁的一个组分,从而抑制细菌细胞壁合成。 β-内酰胺酶能够水解β内酰胺抗生素β-内酰胺环的中心成分,并使其无效(Kong et al。,2010)。今天,描述了超过1000种β-内酰胺酶,并且存在巨大的潜在环境储层(Bush,2010; Brandt等,2017)。 ...

Analysis of Moraxella catarrhalis Outer Membrane Protein Profiles
Author:
Date:
2013-11-05
[Abstract]  Phenotypes observed for certain Moraxella catarrhalis wild-type strains or mutants may be caused by a variety of factors including alteration of outer membrane protein composition. Examination of the outer membrane protein profiles may be a valuable tool to identify changes in outer membrane compositions of these strains. Here we describe a method to isolate and analyse M. catarrhalis fractions highly enriched for membrane proteins. [摘要]  对某些粘膜炎莫拉菌的野生型菌株或突变体观察到的表型可能由多种因素引起,包括外膜蛋白组成的改变。 外膜蛋白质谱的检查可以是鉴定这些菌株的外膜组成的变化的有价值的工具。 在这里我们描述一种方法来隔离和分析。 粘膜炎的部分高度富集膜蛋白。

Comments