| Detection of Intracellular Reduced (Catalytically Active) SHP-1 and Analyses of Catalytically Inactive SHP-1 after Oxidation by Pervanadate or H2O2
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Author:
Date:
2018-01-05
[Abstract] Oxidative inactivation of cysteine-dependent Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases (PTPs) by cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays a critical role in regulating signal transduction in multiple cell types. The phosphatase activity of most PTPs depends upon a ‘signature’ cysteine residue within the catalytic domain that is maintained in the de-protonated state at physiological pH rendering it susceptible to ROS-mediated oxidation. Direct and indirect techniques for detection of PTP oxidation have been developed (Karisch and Neel, 2013). To detect catalytically active PTPs, cell lysates are treated with iodoacetyl-polyethylene glycol-biotin (IAP-biotin), which irreversibly binds to reduced (S-) cysteine thiols. Irreversible oxidation of SHP-1 after treatment of cells with ...
[摘要] 细胞活性氧（ROS）对半胱氨酸依赖性蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶（PTP）的氧化失活在调节多种细胞类型的信号转导中起关键作用。大多数PTP的磷酸酶活性取决于催化结构域内的“标记”半胱氨酸残基，其在生理pH下保持质子化状态，使其易受ROS介导的氧化。已经开发了用于检测PTP氧化的直接和间接技术（Karisch和Neel，2013）。为了检测催化活性的PTP，用碘乙酰 - 聚乙二醇 - 生物素（IAP-生物素）处理细胞裂解物，所述碘乙酰 - 聚乙二醇 - 生物素（IAP-生物素）不可逆地结合还原的（S-5）半胱氨酸硫醇。使用对磺酸（SO 3）特异性的抗体检测用过钒酸盐或H 2 O 2 2处理细胞后SHP-1的不可逆氧化， H）形式的PTP的保守的活性位点半胱氨酸。在该协议中，我们描述了用于检测造血PTP SHP的还原（S ; active）或不可逆氧化（SO 3 H;非活性）形式的方法-1，尽管这种方法适用于任何细胞类型中的任何半胱氨酸依赖性PTP。
【背景】活性氧（ROS）由细胞NADPH氧化酶和线粒体产生。大多数蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酶（PTP）含有保守的催化半胱氨酸，其具有低的解离常数（pKa），其对ROS的氧化非常敏感（Rudyk和Eaton，2014）。 PTP的ROS失活在许多细胞类型中调节酪氨酸激酶介导的信号传导反应中起重要作用。在用ROS H 2 O ...
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| Synaptoneurosome Preparation from C57BL/6 Striata
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Author:
Date:
2016-02-20
[Abstract] Activity-dependent local mRNA translation endows synapses to remodel their structure and function (Bramham and Wells, 2007). This process is tightly controlled by the state of phosphorylation of several components of the translational machinery including initiation factors and ribosomal proteins (Buffington et al., 2014). The present protocol describes a method to prepare striatal synaptoneurosomes, from adult mice, containing both pre- and postsynaptic elements in which the level of synaptic phospho-proteins can be quantified (Biever et al., 2015).
[摘要] 活动依赖的局部mRNA翻译赋予突触重塑其结构和功能（Bramham和Wells，2007）。 该过程由包括起始因子和核糖体蛋白在内的翻译机理的几个组分的磷酸化状态来严格控制（Buffington等，2014）。 本方案描述了一种从成年小鼠制备纹状体synaptoneurosomes的方法，其含有可以量化突触磷酸蛋白水平的突触前和突触后元件（Biever等，2015）。
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