| RI-SEC-seq: Comprehensive Profiling of Nonvesicular Extracellular RNAs with Different Stabilities
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Author:
Date:
2021-02-20
[Abstract] Exosomes and other extracellular vesicles (EVs) are considered the main vehicles transporting RNAs in extracellular samples, including human bodily fluids. However, a major proportion of extracellular RNAs (exRNAs) do not copurify with EVs and remain in ultracentrifugation supernatants of cell-conditioned medium or blood serum. We have observed that nonvesicular exRNA profiles are highly biased toward those RNAs with intrinsic resistance to extracellular ribonucleases. These highly resistant exRNAs are interesting from a biomarker point of view, but are not representative of the actual bulk of RNAs released to the extracellular space. In order to understand exRNA dynamics and capture both stable and unstable RNAs, we developed a method based on size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) ...
[摘要] [摘要]外来体和其他细胞外囊泡（EVs）被认为是在细胞外样品（包括人体液）中运输RNA的主要载体。但是，大部分细胞外RNA（exRNA ）不能与EV共纯化，而是保留在细胞条件培养基或血清的超速离心上清液中。我们已经观察到非囊泡的exRNA概况高度偏向那些对细胞外核糖核酸酶具有固有抗性的RNA。从生物标志物的角度来看，这些高度抗性的exRNA很有趣，但不能代表释放到细胞外空间的RNA的实际体积。为了了解exRNA动态并捕获稳定和不稳定的RNA，我们开发了一种基于大小排阻色谱（SEC）分馏的RNase抑制剂（RI）处理的细胞条件培养基（RI-SEC-seq）的方法。这种方法使我们能够鉴定和研究细胞外核糖体和tRNA，并提供了可以在不久的将来影响生物标志物发现的细胞外RNAome的动态视图。
图形概要：
所述RI-SEC-SEQ协议的概述：大小排阻层析的级分的测序从nonvesicular胞样品用或不用RNA酶抑制剂（+/- RI）
[背景]细胞外RNA（exRNA ）参与细胞间通讯，并且在微创液体活检中有望成为疾病的生物标志物（O'Brien et ...
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| Advances in Proximity Ligation in situ Hybridization (PLISH)
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Author:
Date:
2020-11-05
[Abstract] Understanding tissues in the context of development, maintenance and disease requires determining the molecular profiles of individual cells within their native in vivo spatial context. We developed a Proximity Ligation in situ Hybridization technology (PLISH) that enables quantitative measurement of single cell gene expression in intact tissues, which we have now updated. By recording spatial information for every profiled cell, PLISH enables retrospective mapping of distinct cell classes and inference of their in vivo interactions. PLISH has high sensitivity, specificity and signal to noise ratio. It is also rapid, scalable, and does not require expertise in molecular biology so it can be easily adopted by basic and clinical researchers.
[摘要] [摘要]在发育，维持和疾病的背景下了解组织需要确定单个细胞在其天然体内空间范围内的分子谱。我们开发了一种邻近连接原位杂交技术（PLISH），该技术能够定量测量完整组织中单细胞基因的表达，现已更新。通过记录每个分析细胞的空间信息，PLISH可以回顾性绘制不同细胞类别并推断其体内 互动。PLISH具有很高的灵敏度，特异性和信噪比。它也快速，可扩展，并且不需要分子生物学方面的专门知识，因此基础和临床研究人员可以轻松地采用它。
[背景技术]我们最近开发了一种复用原位称为PLISH（邻位连接杂交技术原位杂交）（Nagendran等人，2018）。PLISH与其他现有的空间转录组学技术不同，因为它结合了高性能，快速多路复用，低成本和技术简单性（Wilbrey -Clark等人，2020年）。可以通过自动计算完整的冷冻或石蜡包埋组织中单细胞表达图谱来分析PLISH结果，它与同时进行的免疫染色兼容。
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| RNA Immunoprecipitation (RIP) Sequencing of Pri-miRNAs Associated with the Dicing Complex in Arabidopsis
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Author:
Date:
2018-07-05
[Abstract] RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) is an antibody-based technique used to map in vivo RNA-protein interactions. DBR1, an RNA debranching enzyme, is responsible for the debranching of lariat RNA, for the degradation and turnover of lariat RNAs. It is well known that primary miRNA (Pri-miRNA) is recognized and further processed into mature miRNA by the Dicing complex mainly composed of DCL1 and HYL1. Due to the low abundance of pri-miRNAs, RIP followed qRT-PCR has been widely used to evaluate the binding efficiency of the Dicing complex with pri-miRNAs in previous studies. Therefore, the genome-wide evaluation of the Dicing complex with pri-miRNAs is lacking. With the improvement of high-throughput sequencing technologies, we successfully used RIP-seq to compare the binding efficiency ...
[摘要] RNA免疫沉淀（RIP）是一种基于抗体的技术，用于绘制体内 RNA-蛋白质相互作用。 DBR1是一种RNA脱支酶，负责套索RNA的脱支，用于套索RNA的降解和转换。众所周知，主要miRNA（Pri-miRNA）被主要由DCL1和HYL1组成的切割复合物识别并进一步加工成成熟miRNA。由于pri-miRNA的丰度较低，RIP随后的qRT-PCR已被广泛用于评估切割复合物与pri-miRNA在先前研究中的结合效率。因此，缺乏对具有pri-miRNA的切割复合物的全基因组评估。随着高通量测序技术的改进，我们成功地使用RIP-seq比较了Dicing复合物与野生型和 dbr1-2 突变体之间的pri-miRNA的结合效率。 。在该方案中，我们提供了在两种不同基因型之间的HYL1-YFP和DCL1-YFP转基因植物中使用GFP捕获珠的RIP-seq的详细描述。该方法可用于评估pri-miRNA与拟南芥中的切割复合物的结合，并且它可以应用于植物中的其他RNA结合蛋白。
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