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Company: Miltenyi Biotec
Catalog#: 130-042-303
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Isolation of Murine Alveolar Type II Epithelial Cells
Author:
Date:
2017-05-20
[Abstract]  We have optimized a protocol for isolation of alveolar type II epithelial cells from mouse lung. Lung cell suspensions are prepared by intratracheal instillation of dispase and agarose followed by mechanical disaggregation of the lungs. Alveolar type II epithelial cells are purified from these lung cell suspensions through magnetic-based negative selection using a Biotin-antibody, Streptavidin-MicroBeads system. The purified alveolar type II epithelial cells can be cultured and maintained on fibronectin-coated plates in DMEM with 10% FBS. This protocol enables specific investigation of alveolar type II epithelial cells at molecular and cellular levels and provides an important tool to investigate in vitro the mechanisms underlying lung pathogenesis. [摘要]  我们优化了从小鼠肺分离肺泡II型上皮细胞的方案。通过气管内滴注分泌酶和琼脂糖,然后机械解聚肺来制备肺细胞悬浮液。通过使用生物素抗体Streptavidin-MicroBeads系统的磁性阴性选择,从这些肺细胞悬液中纯化肺泡II型上皮细胞。可以将纯化的肺泡II型上皮细胞培养并维持在含有10%FBS的DMEM中的纤连蛋白包被的平板上。该方案能够在分子和细胞水平上对肺泡II型上皮细胞进行特异性研究,并提供了一种重要的工具,用于在体外研究肺发病机制的机制。

背景 肺泡II型上皮细胞在肺泡完整性维持,表面活性蛋白合成和分泌中起关键作用,并防止细菌和病毒的肺部感染。最近使用小鼠肺癌模型的研究已经证明,肺泡II型上皮细胞是由化学致癌物质和致癌突变诱导的腺瘤/腺癌的关键细胞(Qu 等人,2015; Zhou > et al。,2015和2017)。为了进一步扩大我们对肺泡II型上皮细胞在体内肺发病机制中的作用的理解,需要分离肺泡II型上皮细胞以允许体外精确的机理分析, EM>。基于先前的研究(Corti等人,1996; Rice等人,2002),在我们的实验室中使用了一种修饰的方法来分离高度纯化的,可行的和可培养的来自小鼠的肺泡II型上皮细胞(Zhou等人,2015; Sun等人,2016)。

Isolation and Primary Culture of Various Cell Types from Whole Human Endometrial Biopsies
Author:
Date:
2016-11-20
[Abstract]  The isolation and primary culture of cells from human endometrial biopsies provides valuable experimental material for reproductive and gynaecological research. Whole endometrial biopsies are collected from consenting women and digested with collagenase and DNase I to dissociate cells from the extracellular matrix. Cell populations are then isolated through culturing, filtering and magnetic separation using cell-surface antigen markers. Here we provide a comprehensive protocol on how to isolate and culture individual cell types from whole endometrial tissues for use in in vitro experiments. [摘要]  从人子宫内膜活组织检查中分离和原代培养细胞为生殖和妇科研究提供了有价值的实验材料。从同意的妇女收集完整的子宫内膜活检组织并用胶原酶和DNA酶I消化以从细胞外基质中分离细胞。然后通过使用细胞表面抗原标记物的培养,过滤和磁性分离来分离细胞群。在这里,我们提供了如何从整个子宫内膜组织分离和培养个体细胞类型以用于体外实验的全面方案。

[背景] 人子宫内膜是子宫内层最粘的层。其由柱状上皮和基础基质层组成,其经历循环再生,生长和响应于循环激素的转化。子宫内膜衬里分化为腺分泌表型为囊胚植入和成功怀孕提供了一个好客的环境。在没有怀孕这个层脱落,导致月经。从人子宫内膜活组织检查中分离和培养细胞允许在体外功能评估和与患者结果相关的细胞特征的研究。子宫内膜细胞的分离和培养是研究妇科和产科医学的许多方面的非常宝贵的研究模型,包括不孕,植入失败,复发性流产和月经紊乱。全人子宫内膜活检包含人子宫内膜基质细胞(HESCs),腔和子宫内膜上皮细胞(HEEC),红细胞和免疫细胞的混合群体。 ...

Reconstitution of Lymphopaenic Mice with Regulatory and Conventional T cell Subsets
Author:
Date:
2016-05-20
[Abstract]  Transfer of mature T cells into immunodeficient mice results in sub-optimal reconstitution of the peripheral T cell pool. Under lymphopenic conditions, dendritic cells are released from tonic control by regulatory T cells (Tregs), and consequently drive activation and proliferation of low affinity T cells specific for endogenous antigens. This oligoclonal proliferation results in a T cell population dominated by T cells possessing an effector/memory phenotype and a limited TCR repertoire. Oligoclonal expansion can be prevented by selectively reconstituting the Treg compartment prior to T cell transfer (Bolton et al., 2015). Reconstitution of the Treg compartment of lymphopenic mice has been tested in immunodeficient mouse strains such as Rag-1-/-or Rag-2-/- ... [摘要]  将成熟T细胞转移到免疫缺陷小鼠中导致外周T细胞库的次优重建。在淋巴细胞减少症状下,树突状细胞通过调节性T细胞(Tregs)从强直对照释放,并因此驱动对内源性抗原特异的低亲和力T细胞的激活和增殖。这种寡克隆增殖导致由具有效应/记忆表型和有限TCR库的T细胞支配的T细胞群。可以通过在T细胞转移之前选择性重建Treg区室来防止寡克隆扩增(Bolton等人,2015)。已经在免疫缺陷小鼠品系例如Rag-1 /或 Rag-2 -/- 中测试了淋巴细胞减少小鼠的Treg区室的重建。 小鼠,以及在通过致死性全身照射作为调节骨髓移植(BMT)的瞬时淋巴细胞减少的免疫小鼠中。将纯化的Treg转移到这些宿主中,结合用外源IL-2处理7天,足以重建Treg区室并减少树突细胞共刺激分子的表达,这是防止自身反应性T细胞不适当扩增的关键过程。在Treg重建后转移的T细胞不经历快速的自发增殖,而是进行慢的内稳态分裂以用天然T细胞重新增殖T细胞库,从而允许外周T细胞库的最佳重建。

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