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(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid sodium salt monohydrate

(2,4-二氯苯氧基)乙酸钠盐一水合物

Company: Sigma-Aldrich
Catalog#: D6679
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Polyamine and Paraquat Transport Assays in Arabidopsis Seedling and Callus
Author:
Date:
2017-08-05
[Abstract]  Polyamines (PAs) are polycationic compounds found in all living organisms and play crucial roles in growth and survival. We here show the ‘Polyamine and paraquat (PQ) transport assay’ protocol, which can be used to examine the uptake activity of PA/PQ transporters. We have used this protocol to demonstrate that PUT3 in Arabidopsis is a polyamine transporter and is able to take up spermidine and its analog paraquat. [摘要]  多胺(PA)是在所有生物体中发现的聚阳离子化合物,在生长和生存中起关键作用。 我们在这里展示了“多胺和百草枯(PQ)运输测定”方案,可用于检查PA / PQ转运蛋白的摄取活性。 我们已经使用该协议来证明拟南芥中的PUT3是多胺转运蛋白,并且能够吸收亚精胺及其类似百草枯。
【背景】PA通过与阴离子大分子如DNA,RNA和蛋白质的功能相互作用和调节而参与基因调控。 在活细胞中,必须调节PA的含量以维持细胞止血。 在高等植物中,三种主要的多胺,腐胺(Put),亚精胺(Spd)和精胺(Spm)以游离形式或缀合形式与其他分子一起存在(Gill和Tuteja,2010)。 在酵母中,鉴定了四种质膜多胺转运体DUR3,SAM3,GAP1和AGP2(Uemura等人,2007)。 在拟南芥中,鉴定了5种推定的多胺摄取转运蛋白(PUT1-PUT5),并且PUT1-3已被实验验证为多胺转运蛋白(Mulangi等人,2012; Li et al,2013)。 我们以下所述的方案成功证实了PUT3是多胺和百草枯的流入转运蛋白,并且在Put3突变体(Shen等人,2016)中PQ /Spd吸收受损)。

Super-resolution Imaging of Live BY2 Cells Using 3D-structured Illumination Microscopy
Author:
Date:
2016-01-05
[Abstract]  Light microscopy is the standard tool for studying sub-cellular structures however, owing to the diffractive properties of light, resolution is limited to 200 nm. Super-resolution microscopy methods circumvent this limit, offering greater resolution, particularly when studying fluorescently labeled sub-cellular structures. Super-resolution methods such as 3D-SIM (Structured Illumination Microscopy) fill a useful niche between confocal and electron microscopy. We have previously had success using fixed plant tissue samples with 3D-SIM (Bell and Oparka, 2014). However, sensitive structures can be altered by fixation and embedding procedures, so we developed a method for imaging live cells. In this protocol we used 3D-SIM to image the ER and Hechtian Strands in live, plasmolysed BY2 cells. [摘要]  光学显微镜是用于研究亚细胞结构的标准工具,然而,由于光的衍射性质,分辨率限于200nm。 超分辨率显微镜方法规避这一限制,提供更大的分辨率,特别是当研究荧光标记的亚细胞结构。 超分辨率方法,如3D-SIM(结构照明显微镜)填充共聚焦和电子显微镜之间有用的利基。 我们以前已经成功使用固定植物组织样本与3D-SIM(贝尔和Oparka,2014)。 然而,敏感结构可以通过固定和嵌入程序改变,所以我们开发了一种成像活细胞的方法。 在这个协议中,我们使用3D-SIM成像ER和Hechtian链在活的,plasmolysed BY2细胞。

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