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Stainless steel forceps

不锈钢镊子

Company: Sigma-Aldrich
Catalog#: Z168696
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Ex vivo Model of Human Aortic Valve Bacterial Colonization
Author:
Date:
2017-06-05
[Abstract]  The interaction of pathogens with host tissues is a key step towards successful colonization and establishment of an infection. During bacteremia, pathogens can virtually reach all organs in the human body (e.g., heart, kidney, spleen) but host immunity, blood flow and tissue integrity generally prevents bacterial colonization. Yet, patients with cardiac conditions (e.g., congenital heart disease, atherosclerosis, calcific aortic stenosis, prosthetic valve recipients) are at a higher risk of bacterial infection. This protocol was adapted from an established ex vivo porcine heart adhesion model and takes advantage of the availability of heart tissues obtained from patients that underwent aortic valve replacement surgery. In this protocol, fresh tissues are used ... [摘要]  病原体与宿主组织的相互作用是成功定居和建立感染的关键步骤。在菌血症期间,病原体几乎可以达到人体内的所有器官(例如心脏,肾脏,脾脏),但是宿主的免疫力,血流和组织完整性通常防止细菌定植。然而,患有心脏病(例如先天性心脏病,动脉粥样硬化,钙化性主动脉狭窄,人工瓣膜受体)的患者处于较高的细菌感染风险。该方案从已建立的远端猪心脏粘连模型改编而成,并且利用从经历主动脉瓣置换手术的患者获得的心脏组织的可用性。在该方案中,使用新鲜组织来评估与心血管感染相关的细菌病原体(例如变形链球菌)与人主动脉瓣组织的直接相互作用。

背景 口腔病原体变形链球菌被认为是龋齿中的主要病原体,也可以与感染性心内膜炎(IE)等口腔外感染有关(Banas,2004)。 ...

Measurement of Uptake and Root-to-Shoot Distribution of Sulfate in Arabidopsis Seedlings
Author:
Date:
2016-01-05
[Abstract]  Sulfur is an essential macronutrient required for growth and development of plants. Plants take up sulfate from the soil environment through the function of plasma membrane-bound sulfate transporters expressed at the root surface cell layers. Plants then utilize the incorporated sulfate as the main sulfur source to synthesize sulfur-containing compounds such as cysteine and methionine. Measurement of root sulfate uptake capacity is essential for analyzing mutants showing altered levels of sulfate transporters and/or sulfur metabolic enzymes as a result of genetic modification or due to the effect of intrinsic or environmental factors modulating their gene expression. The method described in this protocol allows quantitative investigation of sulfate uptake rates and root-to-shoot sulfate ... [摘要]  硫是植物生长和发育所需的必需的大量营养素。植物通过在根表面细胞层处表达的质膜结合硫酸盐转运蛋白的功能从土壤环境中吸收硫酸盐。然后植物利用掺入的硫酸盐作为主要硫源合成含硫化合物,例如半胱氨酸和甲硫氨酸。测量根部硫酸盐吸收能力对于分析由于遗传修饰或由于调节它们的基因表达的内在或环境因素的影响而显示改变的硫酸盐转运蛋白和/或硫代谢酶水平的突变体是必要的。该方案中描述的方法允许使用硫酸盐作为放射性示踪剂定量研究拟南芥幼苗中的硫酸盐吸收速率和根际硫酸盐分布。该方法设计用于在幼苗阶段对多种拟南芥种子,突变体或转基因品系的平行比较。

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