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1.7 mL Safeseal Microcentrifuge Tubes

1.7 mL Safeseal微量离心管

Company: Laboratory Products Sales
Catalog#: L211511
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A Modified Chromogenic Assay for Determination of the Ratio of Free Intracellular NAD+/NADH in Streptococcus mutans
Author:
Date:
2016-08-20
[Abstract]  Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is a coenzyme present in all kingdoms of life and exists in two forms: oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). NAD(H) is involved in a multitude of essential metabolic redox reactions, providing oxidizing or reducing equivalents. The ratio of free intracellular NAD+/NADH is fundamentally important in the maintenance of cellular redox homeostasis (Ying, 2008). Various chromogenic cycling assays have been used to determine the ratio of NAD+/NADH in both bacterial and mammalian cells for more than forty years (Bernofsky and Swan, 1973; Nisselbaum and Green, 1969).

Here, we describe in detail an assay to determine the ratio of free intracellular NAD+ to NADH in Streptococcus mutans. This cycling ...
[摘要]  烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸是存在于生命的所有王国中的辅酶,并且以两种形式存在:氧化(NAD +)和还原(NADH)。 NAD(H)参与多种必需的代谢氧化还原反应,提供氧化或还原等价物。游离细胞内NAD + /NADH的比率在维持细胞氧化还原稳态中是根本重要的(Ying,2008)。已经使用各种显色循环测定来测定细菌和哺乳动物细胞中NAD +/NAD +/NADH的比率超过四十年(Bernofsky和Swan,1973; Nisselbaum和Green,1969)。 />  在这里,我们详细描述了测定变异链球菌中游离细胞内NAD + 与NADH的比率的测定法。该循环测定是Bernofsky和Swan(Bernofsky和Swan,1973)首先描述的方案的修改版本,使用Frezza等人描述的提取缓冲液。 (2011),随后是由Gibbon和Larher描述的减少的MTT降水(Gibon和Larher,1997)。如图1所示,使用乙醇脱氢酶来驱动一系列氧化还原反应,利用来自样品提取物的外源添加的乙醇和NAD +作为初始底物,吩嗪乙硫酸盐(PES)作为电子载体,以及噻唑基蓝色四唑溴化物(MTT)作为末端电子受体。使用6M ...

In vitro CLE Peptide Bioactivity Assay on Plant Roots
Author:
Date:
2015-12-20
[Abstract]  Plant CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related proteins play diverse roles in plant growth and development including regulating the development of root meristem. The mature functional forms of CLE peptides are typically 12-13 amino acids (aa) in length that are derived from the conserved C-termini of their precursor proteins. Genes encoding small secreted peptides sharing similarity to plant CLE proteins have recently been cloned from plant-parasitic nematodes, pests that infect many important crops. It is demonstrated that exogenous application of synthetic 12-14 aa CLE peptides corresponding to the CLE domain of their precursor proteins can suppress plant root growth. This protocol is to evaluate the bioactivity of CLE peptides originated from plant-parasitic nematodes by measuring the growth of ... [摘要]  植物CLAVATA3/ESR(CLE)相关蛋白质在植物生长和发育中发挥多种作用,包括调节根分生组织的发育。 CLE肽的成熟功能形式通常为12-13个氨基酸(aa)长度,其衍生自其前体蛋白的保守C-末端。 最近从植物寄生线虫,感染许多重要作物的害虫克隆了编码与植物CLE蛋白相似的小分泌肽的基因。 证明外源应用对应于其前体蛋白的CLE结构域的合成12-14aa CLE肽可以抑制植物根生长。 该协议是通过测量CLE肽处理后植物根的生长或根尖分生组织(RAM)的大小来评价源自植物寄生线虫的CLE肽的生物活性。 用于研究的植物包括拟南芥和马铃薯。

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