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Tryptone enzymatic digest from casein for biotechnological purposes

胰蛋白酶酶消化酪蛋白

Company: Sigma-Aldrich
Catalog#: 95039
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Laminarin Quantification in Microalgae with Enzymes from Marine Microbes
Author:
Date:
2018-04-20
[Abstract]  The marine beta-glucan laminarin is an abundant storage polysaccharide in microalgae. High production rates and rapid digestion by heterotrophic bacteria turn laminarin into an ideal carbon and energy source, and it is therefore a key player in the marine carbon cycle. As a main storage glucan laminarin also plays a central role in the energy metabolism of the microalgae (Percival and Ross, 1951; Myklestad, 1974; Painter, 1983). We take advantage of enzymes that digest laminarin selectively and can thereby quantify only this polysaccharide in environmental samples. These enzymes hydrolyze laminarin into glucose and oligosaccharides, which are measured with a standard reducing sugar assay to obtain the laminarin concentration. Prior to this assay, the three enzymes need to be produced via ... [摘要]  海洋β-葡聚糖昆布多糖是微藻中丰富的储存多糖。高生产率和异养细菌的快速消化将昆布多糖转化为理想的碳源和能源,因此它是海洋碳循环的关键参与者。作为主要的储存葡聚糖昆布多糖也在微藻的能量代谢中发挥核心作用(Percival and Ross,1951; Myklestad,1974; Painter,1983)。我们利用可以选择性消化昆布多糖的酶,从而可以对环境样品中的这种多糖进行定量。这些酶将昆布多糖水解成葡萄糖和寡糖,用标准的还原糖测定法测定得到昆布多糖浓度。在此测定之前,需要通过异源表达和纯化产生三种酶。该测定可用于监测环境微藻中的昆布多糖浓度,其通过过滤从海水中浓缩,或用来自藻类实验室培养物的样品中浓缩。

【背景】海洋多糖在海洋碳循环中起着重要作用,是浮游植物生理学的重要组成部分,但受到严重影响。几十年来,农业食品工业一直使用基于酶分析的即用试剂盒来分析各种不同的多糖(Whitaker,1974)。这些快速,稳健和特异性的基于酶的方法评估源自陆地植物即淀粉的多糖,因为它们广泛用于食品,饲料和其他工业应用中(Brunt等人, ,1998)。然而,海洋多糖的类似测定仍然缺乏。受到使用酶在藻类中进行多糖定量的想法的启发,我们开发了一种基于酶的方法来量化在硅藻和其他微藻中生态相关的β-葡聚糖昆布氨酸,也称为菊科金刚烷。

这种应用的三种糖苷水解酶(GH)来自福尔摩沙(Formosa)。并且它们的特征如下:FbGH30是GH30家族的外切型β-1,6-葡聚糖酶,特别是水解与昆布多糖骨架连接的β-1,6-连接的葡萄糖单体分支;并且FaGH17A和FbGH17A是GH家族17的两种内作用β-1,3-葡聚糖酶,其特异性地作用于β-1,3-连接的昆布多糖主链上(Becker等人,2017年, ...

MTV1 Pull-down Assay in Arabidopsis
Author:
Date:
2014-06-20
[Abstract]  This protocol is an example of how to analyse suspected interactions between proteins using a pull-down assay (Sauer et al., 2013). A bait protein of interest (in this case, MTV1 of Arabidopsis thaliana) is fused to a GST tag and expressed in bacteria. The protein is isolated and allowed to bind to a matrix of glutathione-conjugated agarose beads via the GST-tag. Unspecifically binding proteins from the bacterial lysate are removed from the matrix. A native plant protein extract is then passed over the matrix and binding between the bait GST-MTV1 and prey proteins can occur. Extensive washes remove unspecifically bound proteins and finally, bait and prey proteins are released from the beads. Immunoblot analysis is then used to identify the proteins that bound to ... [摘要]  该方案是如何使用下拉测定分析蛋白质之间可疑相互作用的实例(Sauer等人,2013)。 感兴趣的诱饵蛋白(在这种情况下,为拟南芥的MTV1)与GST标签融合并在细菌中表达。 分离蛋白质并使其通过GST标签结合到谷胱甘肽缀合的琼脂糖珠的基质上。 从基质中除去来自细菌裂解物的非特异性结合蛋白。 然后将天然植物蛋白提取物通过基质,并且可以发生诱饵GST-MTV1和猎物蛋白之间的结合。 大量洗涤去除非特异性结合的蛋白质,最后,诱饵和猎物蛋白质从珠子中释放。 然后使用免疫印迹分析来鉴定与GST-MTV1结合的蛋白质。 重要的是,平行地分析由GST标记单独组成的阴性对照,以排除猎物蛋白结合到GST-MTV1诱饵是由于GST标记的可能性。

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