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T4 DNA Ligase

T4 DNA连接酶

Company: New England Biolabs
Catalog#: M0202T
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Advances in Proximity Ligation in situ Hybridization (PLISH)
Author:
Date:
2020-11-05
[Abstract]  Understanding tissues in the context of development, maintenance and disease requires determining the molecular profiles of individual cells within their native in vivo spatial context. We developed a Proximity Ligation in situ Hybridization technology (PLISH) that enables quantitative measurement of single cell gene expression in intact tissues, which we have now updated. By recording spatial information for every profiled cell, PLISH enables retrospective mapping of distinct cell classes and inference of their in vivo interactions. PLISH has high sensitivity, specificity and signal to noise ratio. It is also rapid, scalable, and does not require expertise in molecular biology so it can be easily adopted by basic and clinical researchers. [摘要]  [摘要]在发育,维持和疾病的背景下了解组织需要确定单个细胞在其天然体内空间范围内的分子谱。我们开发了一种邻近连接原位杂交技术(PLISH),该技术能够定量测量完整组织中单细胞基因的表达,现已更新。通过记录每个分析细胞的空间信息,PLISH可以回顾性绘制不同细胞类别并推断其体内 互动。PLISH具有很高的灵敏度,特异性和信噪比。它也快速,可扩展,并且不需要分子生物学方面的专门知识,因此基础和临床研究人员可以轻松地采用它。

[背景技术]我们最近开发了一种复用原位称为PLISH(邻位连接杂交技术原位杂交)(Nagendran等人,2018)。PLISH与其他现有的空间转录组学技术不同,因为它结合了高性能,快速多路复用,低成本和技术简单性(Wilbrey -Clark等人,2020年)。可以通过自动计算完整的冷冻或石蜡包埋组织中单细胞表达图谱来分析PLISH结果,它与同时进行的免疫染色兼容。

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Coupling Exonuclease Digestion with Selective Chemical Labeling for Base-resolution Mapping of 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine in Genomic DNA
Author:
Date:
2018-03-05
[Abstract]  This protocol is designed to obtain base-resolution information on the level of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) in CpGs without the need for bisulfite modification. It relies on (i) the capture of hydroxymethylated sequences by a procedure known as ‘selective chemical labeling’ (see Szulwach et al., 2012) and (ii) the digestion of the captured DNA by exonucleases. After Illumina sequencing of the digested DNA fragments, an ad hoc bioinformatic pipeline extracts the information for further downstream analysis. [摘要]  该协议旨在获得CpGs中5-羟甲基胞嘧啶(5hmC)水平的碱基分辨率信息,而无需亚硫酸氢盐修饰。 它依赖于(i)通过称为“选择性化学标记”(参见Szulwach等人,2012)的方法捕获羟甲基化序列和(ii)通过外切核酸酶消化捕获的DNA。 在消化的DNA片段的Illumina测序之后,特设的生物信息学管道提取信息用于进一步的下游分析。

【背景】基因组DNA中胞嘧啶的甲基化可以被蛋白质读取,并且主要被翻译成基因沉默。基因组中的大多数CpG二核苷酸是甲基化的,包括位于基因调控区如增强子的那些。然而,当需要时,这些CpG可以通过Ten Eleven Translocation(TET)酶将甲基氧化并且通过碱基切除修复系统用未甲基化的胞嘧啶置换来去甲基化。 5-羟甲基胞嘧啶(5hmC)是5-甲基胞嘧啶的第一个氧化衍生物,并且在基因组中绘制该修饰的碱基提供了关于正在进行活性去甲基化的区域的信息。尽管选择性化学标记(SCL)可以非常特异地检测5hmC,但该技术的分辨率受DNA片段大小的限制,特别是当捕获的DNA中存在多个CpG时。为了提高分辨率,我们引入了使用外切核酸酶的消化步骤,所述核酸外切酶将DNA分子修剪成靠近羟甲基化的胞嘧啶(Sérandour et。,2016)。然后对测序读数进行适当的生物信息学处理,然后将羟甲基化评分赋予捕获的CpG。

Dense sgRNA Library Construction Using a Molecular Chipper Approach
Author:
Date:
2017-06-20
[Abstract]  Genetic screens using single-guide-RNA (sgRNA) libraries and CRISPR technology have been powerful to identify genetic regulators for both coding and noncoding regions of the genome. Interrogating functional elements in noncoding regions requires sgRNA libraries that are densely covering, and ideally inexpensive, easy to implement and flexible for customization. We present a Molecular Chipper protocol for generating dense sgRNA libraries from genomic regions of interest. This approach utilizes a combination of random fragmentation and a Type III restriction enzyme to derive a dense coverage of sgRNA library from input DNA. [摘要]  使用单导向RNA(sgRNA)文库和CRISPR技术的遗传筛选功能强大可以识别基因组编码区和非编码区的遗传调控因子。 在非编码区域中询问功能元件需要密集覆盖的sgRNA文库,理想的便宜,易于实现和灵活定制。 我们提出了一个分子切片方案从感兴趣的基因组区域产生密集的sgRNA文库。 该方法利用随机断裂和III型限制酶的组合从输入DNA导出sgRNA文库的致密覆盖。
【背景】使用化脓性链球菌(sp)的基因组编辑Cas9和sgRNA文库是通过产生双重缺失功能序列改变来筛选哺乳动物细胞功能性遗传调节因子的有力工具(Wiedenheft et al。,2012; Mali et al。,2013; Koike-Yusa等,2014; Shalem等,2014; Wang等,2014; Zhou等,2014)。 Cas9结合sgRNA,其可被设计为将Cas9靶向基因组中定义的基因座。 Cas9的核酸酶活性切割靶DNA位点,导致双链DNA断裂,在通过非同源末端连接途径进行DNA修复时,经常导致感兴趣的基因座短缺失。
CRISPR-Cas9系统强大的基因组编辑能力导致使用sgRNA文库来询问蛋白质编码基因以及非编码区域。通过sgRNA富集功能筛选,报告了几种用于蛋白质编码基因和/或有限数量的非编码基因的sgRNA文库,以鉴定调控特定细胞功能的基因和网络(Koike-Yusa等,2014; ...

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