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Bovine serum albumin

牛血清白蛋白

Company: Sigma-Aldrich
Catalog#: A1933
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Plasma Membrane Preparation from Lilium davidii and Oryza sativa Mature and Germinated Pollen
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Date:
2017-05-20
[Abstract]  Pollen germination is an excellent process to study cell polarity establishment. During this process, the tip-growing pollen tube will start elongating. The plasma membrane as the selectively permeable barrier that separates the inner and outer cell environment plays crucial roles in this process. This protocol described an efficient aqueous polymer two-phase system followed by alkaline solution washing to prepare Lilium davidii or Oryza sativa plasma membrane with high purity. [摘要]  花粉萌发是研究细胞极性的一个很好的过程。在此过程中,尖端生长的花粉管将开始延长。作为分离内外细胞环境的选择性渗透屏障的质膜在该过程中起关键作用。该方案描述了一种有效的含水聚合物两相体系,接着进行碱性溶液洗涤以制备高纯度的百合百合或水稻质膜。

背景 花粉质膜包含对花粉管生长和受精至关重要的各种蛋白质,例如受体样激酶(Wang等人,2016)和离子通道(Hamilton等人, em>,2015)。分离纯质膜(PM)是综合PM蛋白质组分析的前提。 PM制备主要有四种方法:差速离心,密度梯度离心,制备型自由流动电泳和含水聚合物两相体系。通常,差速离心通常与密度梯度离心合并,以根据其大小,形状和密度分离亚细胞组分。这种技术是快速的,但是由于细胞器密度的重叠,所得的PM产率和纯度都很低(Schindler和Nothwang,2006)。自由流动电泳和水性聚合物两相系统根据其表面性质分离膜囊泡。这两种方法可以富集PM足够纯化蛋白质组学分析(Alexandersson等人,2007)。然而,用于自由流动电泳的仪器操作复杂(Sandelius等人,1986)。相比之下,通过离心可以容易且快速地进行含水聚合物两相体系,使得该方法对PM制备更方便。 ...

Melanoma Stem Cell Sphere Formation Assay
Author:
Date:
2017-04-20
[Abstract]  Self-renewal is the ability of cells to replicate themselves at every cell cycle. Throughout self-renewal in normal tissue homeostasis, stem cell number is maintained constant throughout life. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) share this ability with normal tissue stem cells and the sphere formation assay (SFA) is the gold standard assay to assess stem cells (or cancer stem cells) self-renewal potential in vitro. When single cells are plated at low density in stem cell culture medium, only the cells endowed with self-renewal are able to grow in tridimensional clusters usually named spheres. In the recent years, SFA has also been used also to test the effect of several drugs, chemical and natural compounds or microenviromental components on stem cells self-renewal capacity. Here we will ... [摘要]  自我更新是细胞在每个细胞周期复制自身的能力。在正常组织体内平衡的自我更新过程中,干细胞数量在整个生命中保持不变。癌症干细胞(CSCs)与正常组织干细胞共享这种能力,球形成测定(SFA)是评估干细胞(或癌症干细胞)体外自我更新潜力的金标准测定方法。 。当单细胞在干细胞培养基中以低密度铺板时,仅具有自我更新的细胞能够在通常称为球体的三维簇中生长。近年来,SFA也用于测试几种药物,化学和天然化合物或微环境成分对干细胞自我更新能力的影响。在这里,我们将说明一个详细的方案来评估人类黑色素瘤干细胞的自我更新,作为黑色球体生长。

癌症干细胞(CSCs)首先在急性骨髓瘤白血病(Lapidot et al。,1994)中发现,然后在许多实体瘤中鉴定出包括黑素瘤。 CSCs被定义为具有自我更新和肿瘤起始能力的细胞,能够在体内再生整个肿瘤异质性。可以使用基于表型特征或生物学特性的不同方法从肿瘤块中分离CSCs,然后在体外(自我更新)和体内 (致瘤潜力)。使用细胞表面标志物的组合分离黑素瘤CSCs(Fang等人,2005; Monzani等人,2007; Schatton等人, ,2008; Boiko等人,2010; Boonyaratanakornkit等人,2010)或通过特定干细胞培养基中的培养(Perego等人, ,2010; Santini ...

Direct Visualization and Quantification of the Actin Nucleation and Elongation Events in vitro by TIRF Microscopy
Author:
Date:
2017-03-05
[Abstract]  Total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy is a powerful tool for visualizing the dynamics of actin filaments at single-filament resolution in vitro. Thanks to the development of various fluorescent probes, we can easily monitor all kinds of events associated with actin dynamics, including nucleation, elongation, bundling, fragmentation and monomer dissociation. Here we present a detailed protocol regarding the visualization and quantification of actin nucleation and filament elongation events by TIRF microscopy in vitro, which is based on the methods previously reported (Liu et al., 2015; Yang et al., 2011). [摘要]  全内反射荧光(TIRF)显微镜是用于在体外单丝分辨率下可视化肌动蛋白丝的动力学的强大工具。由于各种荧光探针的发展,我们可以轻松监测与肌动蛋白动力学相关的各种事件,包括成核,伸长,捆扎,碎裂和单体解离。在这里,我们提供了一个关于通过TIRF显微镜在体外可视化和定量肌动蛋白成核和细丝伸长事件的详细方案,其基于先前报道的方法(Liu等人, ,2015; Yang等人,2011)。

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