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4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium salt hexahydrate, pNPP

磷酸酶底物

Company: Sigma-Aldrich
Catalog#: P4744
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Analyses of Root-secreted Acid Phosphatase Activity in Arabidopsis
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Date:
2017-04-05
[Abstract]  Induction and secretion of acid phosphatase (APase) is a universal adaptive response of higher plants to low-phosphate stress (Tran et al., 2010). The intracellular APases are likely involved in the remobilization and recycling of phosphate (Pi) from intracellular Pi reserves, whereas the extracellular or secreted APases are believed to release Pi from organophosphate compounds in the rhizosphere. The phosphate starvation-induced secreted APases can be released into the rhizosphere or retained on root surfaces (root-associated APases). In this article, we describe the protocols for analyzing root-secreted APase activity in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis). In Arabidopsis, the activity of both root-associated APases and APases that are ... [摘要]  酸性磷酸酶(APase)的诱导和分泌是高等植物对低磷酸盐胁迫的普遍适应性反应(Tran et al。,2010)。细胞内APase可能参与磷酸盐(Pi)从细胞内Pi储备的再利用和再循环,而细胞外或分泌的APase被认为从根际中的有机磷酸盐化合物中释放出Pi。磷酸盐饥饿诱导的分泌的APase可以释放到根际中或保留在根表面(根相关的APase)上。在本文中,我们描述了在拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)(拟南芥)中分析根分泌的APase活性的方案。在拟南芥中,释放到根际的根系相关APase和APase的活性可以基于它们切割合成底物,释放黄色产物的对硝基苯基磷酸(pNPP)的能力来定量,对硝基苯酚(pNP)(Wang等,2011和2104)。根系相关的APase活性也可以通过将显色底物5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚基 - 磷酸酯(BCIP)施用到根表面来直接显现(Lloyd等人,2001; Tomscha et al。 ,2004; Wang等人,2011和2014),而释放到根际中的APase的同功酶可以使用凝胶内测定法(Trull和Deikman,1998; Tomscha等人,2004; Wang等人, 2011年和2014年)。之前已经描述了用于分析拟南芥细胞内APase活性的方案(Vicki和William,2013)。
【背景】磷酸盐(Pi)是植物通过根系发生磷的主要形式,大多数土壤中的Pi水平较低,导致Pi饿。为了应对这种营养压力,植物引发了一系列适应性反应,增加了其生存和增长。 ...

Protein Extraction, Acid Phosphatase Activity Assays, and Determination of Soluble Protein Concentration
Author:
Date:
2013-09-05
[Abstract]  Acid phosphatases (APases) catalyze the hydrolysis of inorganic phosphate (Pi) from a broad range of Pi-monoesters with an acidic pH optimum. The liberated Pi is reassimilated into cellular metabolism via mitochondrial or chloroplastic ATP synthases of respiration or photosynthesis, respectively. Eukaryotic APases exist as a wide variety of tissue- and/or cellular compartment-specific isozymes that display marked differences in their physical and kinetic properties. Increases in intracellular (vacuolar) and secreted APase activities are useful biochemical markers of plant nutritional Pi deficiency. The protocols for protein extraction, APase activity determination and measurement of soluble protein concentration from plant tissues or cell suspension cultures are presented. [摘要]  酸性磷酸酶(APase)催化来自具有酸性pH最佳值的宽范围的P 1 - 单酯的无机磷酸盐(P 1)的水解。 释放的Pi分别通过呼吸或光合作用的线粒体或叶绿体ATP合酶再吸收到细胞代谢中。 真核APase作为多种组织和/或细胞区室特异性同工酶存在,其在它们的物理和动力学性质上显示出显着的差异。 细胞内(液泡)和分泌的APase活性的增加是植物营养缺乏的有用的生物化学标记物。 提出了蛋白质提取,APase活性测定和来自植物组织或细胞悬浮培养物的可溶性蛋白质浓度的测定方案。

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