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Foetal bovine serum (FBS)

Company: FBS
Catalog#: 10270106
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Multilayered Fabrication Assembly Technique to Engineer a Corneal Stromal Equivalent
Author:
Date:
2021-03-20
[Abstract]  

Tissue engineering has emerged as a strategy to combat the donor shortage of human corneas for transplantation. Synthetic corneal substitutes are currently unable to support the normal phenotype of human cells and so decellularized animal corneas have been deployed to more closely provide the topographical and biochemical cues to promote cell attachment and function. Although full thickness decellularized corneas can support corneal cells, the cells are slow to populate the scaffold and density declines from the surface. To avoid these problems, this protocol describes the stacking of alternate layers of decellularized porcine corneal sheets and cell-laden collagen hydrogel to produce a corneal construct. The sheets are obtained by cryosectioning porcine corneas, decellularizing them with

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[摘要]  [摘要]组织工程学已成为一种解决人类角膜移植供体短缺的策略。合成的角膜替代物目前不能支持人类细胞的正常表型,因此已经使用脱细胞的动物角膜来更紧密地提供地形和生化线索以促进细胞附着和功能。尽管全厚度的脱细胞角膜可以支持角膜细胞,但这些细胞填充支架的速度很慢,并且密度从表面降低。为了避免这些问题,该协议描述了脱细胞层的交替层的堆叠 猪角膜片和载有细胞的胶原蛋白水凝胶可产生角膜构建体。通过将猪角膜冷冻切片,用去污剂和核酸酶使它们脱细胞,最后进行空气干燥以储存和易于制造,从而获得了薄片。然后将角膜基质细胞封装在I型胶原溶液中,并在这些薄片之间进行浇铸。该协议提出了一种快速的方法,以确保仅使用组织来源的材料即可在整个构建体中获得高细胞度。


图形摘要:


获得角膜基质等效物的主要过程概述


[背景]角膜失明影响着全球数百万人,治疗主要依赖于人类供体角膜的移植(Gain等人,2016)。由于这些捐赠是稀缺的,因此需要基于生物材料的组织工程学的替代方案。正在开发各种各样的策略和材料来工程化角膜组织,一种有前途的方法是使用脱细胞的动物角膜(Fernández- Pérez和Ahearne ...

Retention Using Selective Hooks (RUSH) Cargo Sorting Assay for Protein Vesicle Tracking in HeLa Cells
Author:
Date:
2021-03-05
[Abstract]  

Monitoring vesicle trafficking is an excellent tool for the evaluation of protein dynamics in living cells. Such study is key for the understanding of protein sorting and secretion. Recent developments in microscopy, as well as new methodologies developed to study synchronized trafficking of proteins, allowed a better understanding of signaling, regulation and trafficking dynamics at the secretory pathway. One of the most helpful tools so far developed is the Retention Using Selective Hooks (RUSH) system, a methodology that facilitates the evaluation of synchronized cargo trafficking by monitoring fluorescent vesicles in cells upon biotin addition. Here we present a protocol that allows the quantitative evaluation of protein cargo trafficking at different fixed time points and an analytic

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[摘要]  [摘要]监测囊泡运输是评估活细胞中蛋白质动力学的出色工具。这项研究对于理解蛋白质的分类和分泌至关重要。显微镜的最新发展,以及研究同步蛋白运输的新方法,使人们对蛋白质的理解有了更深入的了解。 分泌途径中的信号传导,调节和运输动态。迄今为止,开发的最有用的工具之一是使用选择性钩子保留(RUSH)系统,该方法可通过在添加生物素后监测细胞中的荧光囊泡来促进同步货物运输的评估。在这里,我们提出了一个协议,允许蛋白质贩卖货物在不同的固定时间点的定量评价和ANALY抽动的方法,使一个更好的检查特定货物走私力度的分泌途径。

图形摘要:

哺乳动物细胞中RUSH分选测定的示意图

[背景技术[ 0002 ]监测囊泡运输是评估活细胞中分泌蛋白动力学的极好的工具。鉴于哺乳动物新合成蛋白质总量中约有30%遵循分泌途径(Pfeffer,2010; Boncompain and Weigel,2018),因此研究其运输动力学是了解蛋白质分类和分泌的关键。遵循分泌途径的蛋白质经历了多个成熟步骤,从内质网开始,沿着不同的高尔基体堆栈运输,直到到达反式高尔基体网络(TGN),即分选站。在TGN中,它们最终被包装到囊泡中,并开始到达最终目的地的路线(Glick和Luini,2011; Pantazopoulou和Glick,2019)。
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