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Author:
Date:
2020-12-20
[Abstract] Mimicking the various facets of human psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders in animal models is a challenging task. Nevertheless, mice have emerged as a widely used model system to study pathophysiology and treatment strategies for these diseases. However, the corresponding behavioral tests are often elaborate and require extensive experience in behavioral testing. Here, we present protocols for two simple assays, nest building and nestlet shredding, that can serve as a starting point for the behavioral phenotyping of mouse models with (potential) features of psychiatric disorders. Both tests have been reported previously and we extend prior descriptions by including adaptations and refinements derived from our practical experience, like the use of the home cage instead of a fresh ...
[摘要] [摘要]在动物模型中模仿人类精神疾病和神经发育疾病的各个方面是一项艰巨的任务。然而,小鼠已经成为一种广泛使用的模型系统来研究这些疾病的病理生理和治疗策略。但是,相应的行为测试通常很复杂,并且需要在行为测试方面有丰富的经验。在这里,我们为两种简单的检测方法(巢构建和巢切碎)提供方案,可以作为具有(潜在)精神疾病特征的小鼠模型的行为表型的起点。先前已经报道了这两种测试,并且我们通过包括从我们的实际经验中得出的修改和改进来扩展先前的描述,例如使用家用笼子代替新鲜的笼子来切碎巢。综上所述,我们为两种行为分析提供了现成的协议,这些协议可以以最少的时间和成本支出生成可靠的数据,并可以初步评估这些疾病的小鼠模型中的精神病或神经发育障碍的特征。
[背景]由于人脑无与伦比的复杂性,很难使用动物模型来模拟精神病和神经发育疾病的特征。然而,尽管有一些局限性,但近年来在小鼠中针对这些疾病的许多个体方面进行了一系列令人印象深刻的测试(Seong等人,2002; Ricceri等人,2007; Sukoff Rizzo和Crawley,2017) ...
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