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Agar

Company: Fisher
Catalog#: BP1423-500
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Expression and Purification of Yeast-derived GPCR, Gα and Gβγ Subunits for Structural and Dynamic Studies
Author:
Date:
2021-02-20
[Abstract]  

In the last several years, as evidence of a surged number of GPCR-G complex structures, the expressions of GPCRs and G proteins for structural biology have achieved tremendous successes, mostly in insect and mammalian cell systems, resulting in more than 370 structures of over 70 GPCRs have been resolved. However, the challenge remains, particularly in the conformational transition and dynamics study area where a much higher quantity of the receptors and G proteins is required even in comparison to X-ray and cryo-EM (5 mg/ml, 3 μl/sample) when NMR spectroscopy (5 mg/ml, 250 μl /sample) is applied. As a result, the expression levels of the insect and mammalian systems are also difficult to meet this demand, not to mention the prohibitive cost of producing GPCRs and G proteins using

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[摘要]  [摘要]在过去的几年中,作为GPCR-G复杂结构数量激增的证据,用于结构生物学的GPCR和G蛋白的表达已取得了巨大的成功,主要是在昆虫和哺乳动物细胞系统中,导致了370多个已解决了70多个GPCR的结构。但是,挑战仍然存在,特别是在构象转变和动力学研究领域,即使与X射线和冷冻EM相比(5 mg / ml,3μl /样品),也需要大量的受体和G蛋白。当应用NMR光谱法(5 mg / ml,250μl /样品)时。结果,i的表达水平 nsect和哺乳动物系统也很难满足这一需求,更不用说使用绝大多数系统使用这些系统生产GPCR和G蛋白的成本高昂了。因此,需要探索一种具有广泛适用性的有效,负担得起的实用方法。毕赤酵母表达系统已在GPCR制备中显示出其希望,并具有其他真核表达系统无法比拟的许多优点。在该系统中表达的GPCR价格便宜,易于操作,并且能够进行同位素标记。在此,我们提出最近开发并在我们的实验室升级的相关协议,包括表达和纯化的毕赤酵母衍生GPCR以G沿α和G βγ蛋白。我们预期这些协议将促进GPCR及其复合物的构象转变和动力学研究。


[背景] G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)是最大的膜蛋白家族,在许多(病理)生理活动中起着关键作用。GPCR的或它们的效应物的功能障碍会导致各种病症,包括神经变性疾病,癌症,和慢性炎症(Overington等人,2006) ...

Expression and Purification of Recombinant Skd3 (Human ClpB) Protein and Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) Protease from Escherichia coli
Author:
Date:
2020-12-05
[Abstract]  

Skd3 (encoded by human CLPB) is a mitochondrial AAA+ protein comprised of an N-terminal ankyrin-repeat domain and a C-terminal HCLR-clade nucleotide-binding domain. The function of Skd3 has long remained unknown due to challenges in purifying the protein to high quality and near homogeneity. Recently we described Skd3 as a human mitochondrial protein disaggregase that solubilizes proteins in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. This protocol overcomes the challenges associated with purifying Skd3 and allows for in depth in vitro study of Skd3 activity. Tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease is required in the purification of Skd3. Thus, we also describe how to purify high quality TEV protease for use in the purification of Skd3, other purification protocols, and in vitro assays requiring TEV

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[摘要]  [摘要] Skd3(由人类CLPB编码)是一种线粒体AAA +蛋白,由N末端锚蛋白重复域和C末端HCLR分支核苷酸结合域组成。由于在纯化蛋白质达到高质量和接近均质性方面的挑战,Skd3的功能长期未知。最近,我们描述Skd3作为人类线粒体蛋白disaggregase ,在线粒体膜间间隙增溶蛋白。该协议克服了与纯化Skd3相关的挑战,并允许对Skd3活性进行深入的体外研究。Skd3的纯化需要烟草蚀刻病毒(TEV)蛋白酶。因此,我们还描述了如何净化高质量TEV蛋白酶可用于纯化Skd3,其他纯化方案以及需要TEV蛋白酶的体外测定。


[背景] Skd3是一种线粒体AAA +蛋白,与多系统线粒体疾病VII型3-甲基谷氨酸酸尿症(MGCA7)有关(Capo-Chichi等人,2015; Kanabus等人,2015; Saunders等人,, 2015; Wortmann等人,2015 ; Kiykim等人,2016 )。由于在体外研究Skd3的能力有限,因此对生物学功能和这些突变对Skd3活性的影响的研究仍难以捉摸(Cupo和Shorter,2020; ...

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