| Live Cell FRET Analysis of the Conformational Changes of Human P-glycoprotein
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Author:
Date:
2021-02-20
[Abstract] The molecular mechanisms of P-glycoprotein (P-gp; also known as MDR1 or ABCB1) have been mainly investigated using artificial membranes such as lipid-detergent mixed micelles, artificial lipid bilayers, and membrane vesicles derived from cultured cells. Although these in vitro experiments help illustrate details about the molecular mechanisms of P-gp, they do not reflect physiological membrane environments in terms of lateral pressure, curvature, constituent lipid species, etc. The protocol presented here includes a detailed guide for analyzing the conformational change of human P-gp in living HEK293 cells by using intramolecular fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), in which excitation of the donor fluorophore is transferred to the acceptor without emission of a photon when two ...
[摘要] [摘要] P-糖蛋白(P-gp;也称为MDR1或ABCB1)的分子机制已主要使用人造膜进行研究,例如脂质去污剂混合胶束,人造脂质双层和源自培养细胞的膜囊泡。尽管这些体外实验有助于阐明有关P-gp分子机制的细节,但它们在侧向压力,曲率,脂质成分等方面并未反映出生理膜环境。 此处提供的协议包括一个详细的指南,该指南用于通过使用分子内荧光共振能量转移(FRET)分析活HEK293细胞中人P-gp的构象变化,其中供体荧光团的激发被转移到受体上而不发射光子当两个荧光蛋白非常接近时。将FRET分析与膜通透性相结合,可以在活细胞中评估小分子(如核苷酸)对构象变化的贡献。
[背景] P-糖蛋白(P-gp)的是ATP驱动药转运该压出各种疏水有毒化合物到细胞外空间。P-gp由形成底物转运途径的两个跨膜结构域(TMD)和结合并水解ATP的两个核苷酸结合结构域(NBD)组成。传输至少需要两个P-gp状态。在向内(药物转运前)构型中,两个NBD分开,两个TMD向细胞内侧开放;在向外(药物转运)构象中,NBD是二聚体的,而TMD在细胞外侧略微开放(Kodan et al。,2020 )。自从发现P-gp (Juliano和Ling,1976; Chen等,1986; Ueda等,1986 ...
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| Novel Protein-oligonucleotide Conjugation Method Involving a High-affinity Capture HaloTag
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Author:
Date:
2020-09-20
[Abstract] Highly sensitive quantitative protein profiling can play a key role in the early diagnosis of diseases, such as autoimmune diseases and cancer. We developed a modified protein-oligonucleotide conjugation method termed HaloTag-mediated barcoding, for quantifying protein molecules at a higher sensitivity than conventional protein quantification methods. This novel and efficient conjugation method can be used to prepare HaloTag-barcoded proteins using a click chemistry-based labeling technique. Here, we describe the preparation of protein-DNA complexes and detection of protein-protein interactions which can be used in a HaloTag protein barcode assay to detect an antibody. The protocol includes procedures for preparing the ligand-oligonucleotide complex, plasmid DNA preparation for protein ...
[摘要] [摘要 ] 高灵敏度的定量蛋白质谱分析可以在疾病的早期诊断中发挥关键作用,例如自身免疫性疾病和癌症。我们开发了一种改良的蛋白质-寡核苷酸缀合方法,称为HaloTag 介导的条形码,用于以比常规蛋白质定量方法更高的灵敏度来定量蛋白质分子。可以使用这种基于点击化学的标记技术,将这种新颖而有效的结合方法用于制备HaloTag 条形码蛋白。在这里,我们描述了可在HaloTag中使用的蛋白质-DNA复合物的制备和蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用的检测 蛋白质条形码检测以检测抗体。该方案包括制备配体-寡核苷酸复合物的程序,用于蛋白质表达的质粒DNA制备以及蛋白质-寡核苷酸复合物的制备。所描述的基于点击反应的方案简化了常规胺-酯反应方法,该方法需要色谱纯化的额外步骤。
[背景 ] 蛋白质分子可通过常规实验进行定量酶联免疫吸附测定法,western印迹和质谱的方法,例如。这些常规的定量蛋白质谱分析技术涉及使用校准曲线进行相对测量,而没有考虑DNA扩增的高灵敏度,这限制了蛋白质本身绝对量的检测。化学蛋白质组学成为可能多重测定我n中的相对定量方式,例如串联质量标签标记方法加上质谱(汤普森等人,2003 )。蛋白质条形码技术与下一代测序技术相结合已经可以识别目标蛋白质分子。这些方法包括CITE- SEQ ,的Ab- SEQ 和L1 BRA- SEQ ...
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