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Author:
Date:
2020-09-20
[Abstract] Most organs and tissues are composed of many types of cells. To characterize cellular state, various transcription profiling approaches are currently available, including whole-tissue bulk RNA sequencing, single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-Seq), and cell type-specific RNA sequencing. What is missing in this repertoire is a simple, versatile method for bulk transcriptional profiling of cell types for which cell type-specific genetic markers or antibodies are not readily available. We therefore developed Probe-Seq, which uses hybridization of gene-specific probes to RNA markers for isolation of specific types of cells, to enable downstream FACS isolation and bulk RNA sequencing. We show that this method can enable isolation and profiling of specific cell types from mouse retina, frozen human ...
[摘要] [摘要 ] 大多数器官和组织由许多类型的细胞组成。为了表征细胞状态,目前可以使用各种转录分析方法,包括全组织体RNA测序,单细胞RNA测序(scRNA -Seq)和特定于细胞类型的RNA测序。在此库中缺少的是一种简单,通用的方法,无法批量获得细胞类型的特定基因标记或抗体,因此无法批量转录。因此,我们开发了Probe-Seq,该探针使用基因特异性探针与RNA标记的杂交来分离特定类型的细胞,以实现下游FACS分离和大量RNA测序。我们表明,该方法可以实现从小鼠视网膜,冷冻人视网膜,果蝇中肠和发育中的雏鸡视网膜中分离和分析特定细胞类型的特征,这表明它对大多数生物很有用。
[背景技术 [ 0002 ] 在过去的二十年中,使用RNA-Seq和微阵列进行转录谱分析已在生物学研究中无处不在。分析现在是用来了解大多数生物体中细胞和细胞状态的主要工具之一。它被用于正常发育,异常发育和疾病的研究,并极大地扩展了我们对进化关系的理解。特别地,scRNA- Seq已经以前所未有的速度导致了新型细胞类型的鉴定(Picelli 等,2013;Jaitin 等,2014; Klein 等,2015; Macosko 等,2015)。为了更深入地了解这些新描述的细胞类型,一种无需转基因标记或特异性抗原即可将其分离的方法将大有裨益。尽管可以使用scRNA ...
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Author:
Date:
2020-09-20
[Abstract] Induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiovascular progenitor cells (iPSC-CVPCs) provide an unprecedented platform for examining the molecular underpinnings of cardiac development and disease etiology, but also have great potential to play pivotal roles in the future of regenerative medicine and pharmacogenomic studies. Biobanks like iPSCORE ( Stacey et al., 2013; Panopoulos et al., 2017), which contain iPSCs generated from hundreds of genetically and ethnically diverse individuals, are an invaluable resource for conducting these studies. Here, we present an optimized, cost-effective and highly standardized protocol for large-scale derivation of human iPSC-CVPCs using small molecules and purification using metabolic selection. We have successfully applied this protocol ...
[摘要] [摘要 ] 诱导性多能干细胞衍生的心血管祖细胞(iPSC-CVPCs)为检查心脏发育和疾病病因的分子基础提供了前所未有的平台,但在再生医学和药物基因组学的未来中也具有重要作用。像iPSCORE这样的生物库(Stacey 等,2013 ;Panopoulos 等,2017), 其中包含由数百个遗传和种族不同的个体产生的iPSC,是进行这些研究的宝贵资源。在这里,我们为小分子大规模衍生人iPSC-CVPCs和代谢选择纯化提供了一种优化,具有成本效益和高度标准化的方案。我们已经成功地应用了该协议,从154种不同的iPSCORE iPSC品系中获得了iPSC-CVPC,从而获得了大量的高纯度心脏细胞。一个重要的我们的协议的组成部分是Ç ELL Ç onfluency 估计S(ccEstimate ),用于估计当iPSC集单层将达到80%汇合,这是用于发起的iPSC-CVPC推导最佳的时间的自动方法,并且使得协议为易于在具有不同增长率的iPSC系列中使用。此外,我们发现跨iPSC-CVPC的细胞异质性是由于两种截然不同的心脏细胞类型(心肌细胞(CMs)和心外膜衍生细胞(EPDCs))的比例不同导致的,这两种细胞在心脏再生中均具有关键作用。该协议消除了iPSC线到线优化的需要,并且可以轻松地进行调整和扩展,以进行高通量研究或生成大量适用于再生医学应用的细胞。
[背景 ] ...
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