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RNase Inhibitor, SUPERase•In, 2,500 U/20 µl

SUPERase 在TM RNase抑制剂(20U /μL)

Company: Thermo Fisher Scientific
Catalog#: AM2696
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Fluorescent Polysome Profiling in Caenorhabditis elegans
Author:
Date:
2020-09-05
[Abstract]  An important but often overlooked aspect of gene regulation occurs at the level of protein translation. Many genes are regulated not only by transcription but by their propensity to be recruited to actively translating ribosomes (polysomes). Polysome profiling allows for the separation of unbound 40S and 60S subunits, 80S monosomes, and actively translating mRNA bound by two or more ribosomes. Thus, this technique allows for actively translated mRNA to be isolated. Transcript abundance can then be compared between actively translated mRNA and all mRNA present in a sample to identify instances of post-transcriptional regulation. Additionally, polysome profiling can be used as a readout of global translation rates by quantifying the proportion of actively translating ribosomes within a ... [摘要]  [摘要 ] 基因调控的一个重要但经常被忽视的方面发生在蛋白质翻译的水平。许多基因不仅受转录调控,还受其被募集以主动翻译核糖体(多核糖体)的倾向性的调节。多核糖体分析允许分离未结合的40S和60S亚基,80S单核糖体,并主动翻译由两个或多个核糖体结合的mRNA。因此,该技术允许分离出主动翻译的mRNA。然后可以在主动翻译的mRNA和样品中存在的所有mRNA之间比较转录本丰度,以鉴定转录后调控的实例。此外,多核糖体分析可以用作ar 通过量化样品中活性翻译核糖体的比例来确定总体翻译率。先前建立的多核糖体谱分析方案依赖于RNA的吸收来可视化级分中多核糖体的存在。但是,随着能够检测荧光的流通池的出现,除了RNA的吸收以外,还可以检测和定量荧光标记的蛋白质与多核糖体的结合。该协议提供了有关如何在秀丽隐杆线虫中进行荧光多核糖体分析以收集主动翻译的mRNA,定量整体翻译的变化以及检测核糖体结合伴侣的详细说明。

[背景 ] 绑定到同一个mRNA转录多积极核糖体的翻译被称为多聚核糖体。可使用多核糖体分析将多核糖体与其他核糖体形式和未结合的mRNA分离。P olysome 分析已经在蛋白质翻译领域的关键技术。与mRNA的-SEQ的同时,多边形OME分析允许由转录后机制调节以进行检测和定量转录物(兰等人,2019;罗林。等人,2019) ,通过定量PCR (熊猫等人, ...

Accurate, Streamlined Analysis of mRNA Translation by Sucrose Gradient Fractionation
Author:
Date:
2017-10-05
[Abstract]  The efficiency with which proteins are produced from mRNA molecules can vary widely across transcripts, cell types, and cellular states. Methods that accurately assay the translational efficiency of mRNAs are critical to gaining a mechanistic understanding of post-transcriptional gene regulation. One way to measure translational efficiency is to determine the number of ribosomes associated with an mRNA molecule, normalized to the length of the coding sequence. The primary method for this analysis of individual mRNAs is sucrose gradient fractionation, which physically separates mRNAs based on the number of bound ribosomes. Here, we describe a streamlined protocol for accurate analysis of mRNA association with ribosomes. Compared to previous protocols, our method incorporates internal ... [摘要]  从mRNA分子产生蛋白质的效率可以在转录本,细胞类型和细胞状态之间广泛变化。准确测定mRNA翻译效率的方法对获得对转录后基因调控的机理理解至关重要。测量翻译效率的一种方法是确定与mRNA分子相关的核糖体的数目,归一化为编码序列的长度。分析单个mRNA的主要方法是蔗糖梯度分级,其基于结合核糖体的数目物理分离mRNA。在这里,我们描述了精确分析与核糖体的mRNA相关性的简化方案。与以前的方案相比,我们的方法结合内部控制和改进的缓冲条件,共同减少由非特异性mRNA - 核糖体相互作用引起的伪像。此外,我们的直接分数qRT-PCR方案消除了从梯度部分中RNA纯化的需要,这大大减少了所需的手动时间量,并促进了多个条件或基因靶标的并行分析。此外,在该过程中不产生苯酚废物。我们最初开发了协议来研究S-HAC1 mRNA的翻译抑制状态。但是我们还详细介绍了哺乳动物细胞系和组织的适应程序。
【背景】将mRNA翻译成蛋白质是一种高度调节的过程,其可以以不同的速率发生,这取决于基因,细胞环境或环境。翻译起始,延伸和终止的每个步骤可以是最终影响与mRNA相关的核糖体数量的调节点(Dever和Green,2012; ...

Isolation of Cytosol, Microsome, Free Polysomes (FPs) and Membrane-bound Polysomes (MBPs) from Arabidopsis Seedlings
Author:
Date:
2017-08-05
[Abstract]  The plant endomembrane system plays vital roles for synthesis, modification and secretion of proteins and lipids. From the classic view, only mRNAs encoding secreted proteins could be targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for translation via a co-translational translocation manner, however, recently this model has been challenged by accumulative evidence that lots of cytosolic mRNAs could also associate with ER, and that some categories of small RNAs are enriched on ER. These results suggested unrevealed functions of ER beyond our current knowledge. The large scale identification of RNAs and proteins on microsome is crucial to demonstrating the ER function and the studies will be boosted by next generation sequencing technology. This protocol provides a technical workflow to isolate ... [摘要]  植物内膜系统对蛋白质和脂质的合成,修饰和分泌起着至关重要的作用。 从经典观点来看,只有编码分泌蛋白质的mRNA才能通过协同翻译方式靶向内质网(ER)进行翻译,然而最近,这一模型已经被大量的细胞溶质mRNA也可能与 ER,并且一些类别的小RNA在ER上富集。 这些结果表明ER的功能超出了目前的知识。 在微粒体上大规模鉴定RNA和蛋白质对于显示ER功能至关重要,研究将由下一代测序技术提升。 该协议提供了从植物组织中分离细胞质,微粒体,游离多聚体(FP)和膜结合多聚体(MBP)的技术工作流程。 分离的级分适用于mRNA,小RNA和蛋白质的基因组广谱分析。
【背景】植物内膜系统对于细胞壁形成,脂质生物合成,蛋白质合成,修饰,折叠和贩运非常重要。根据共翻译易位模型,分泌蛋白N末端的信号肽由细胞溶质多核糖体合成,然后由ER上的信号识别粒子识别,其余蛋白质部分随后在ER上合成。根据该模型,只有编码分泌蛋白的mRNA可以被带到ER进行翻译(Peter和Johnson,1994)。然而,从哺乳动物和植物细胞ER(Lerner等人,2003; de ...

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