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Company: SARTEDT
Catalog#: 70.762
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Ex vivo Assessment of Mitochondrial Function in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Using XF Analyzer
Author:
Date:
2021-04-05
[Abstract]  

Cellular health and function, as we know today, depend on a large extent on mitochondrial function. The essential function of mitochondria is the energy production, more precisely ATP production, via oxidative phosphorylation. Mitochondrial energy production parameters therefore represent important biomarkers. Studies on human cells have mainly been performed on in vitro cell cultures. However, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) are particularly suitable for such examinations. That’s why this protocol describes a method to measure key parameters of mitochondrial function in freshly isolated PBMCs with the latest technology, the XF Analyzer. For this ex vivo approach PBMCs are first isolated out of human anticoagulated blood. Next, they are attached to the surface of special

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[摘要]  [摘要]正如我们今天所知,细胞的健康和功能在很大程度上取决于线粒体的功能。线粒体的基本功能是ENER GY生产,更精确的LY ATP生产,通过氧化磷酸化。因此,线粒体能量产生参数代表重要的生物标记。对人类细胞的研究主要是在体外细胞培养中进行的。然而,外周血单核细胞(PBMC)是特别升ý适于这样的检查。这就是为什么这个协议描述测量与最新的技术,新鲜分离的PBMC线粒体功能的关键参数的方法的XF分析。对于这个离体PBMC首先是从人抗凝血液中分离出来的。接下来,将它们附着到预先涂有Poly-D-Lysine的特殊微孔板的表面上。期间的氧消耗速率(OCR)以及细胞外酸化率(ECAR)的应力试剂寡,羰氰化物随后的测量4 - (三氟甲氧基)苯腙(FCCP),鱼藤酮和抗霉素A被注入。可以从获得的结果中计算出几个线粒体参数。该协议的应用允许分析对人体细胞的各种影响,例如药物或环境因素。


[背景]线粒体在维持正常细胞功能中起关键作用。现在众所周知,它们不仅通过氧化磷酸化产生ATP,而且还参与氨基酸,脂质和核苷酸的代谢,潜水信号转导和氧化还原过程以及质量控制和降解过程,包括线粒体和磷酸化。细胞凋亡(Pfanner等,2019)。然而,线粒体代表正常细胞中ATP合成的主要位点(Akbari等人,2019)。为此,通过多亚基酶复合物I – ...

Confocal and Super-resolution Imaging of RNA in Live Bacteria Using a Fluorogenic Silicon Rhodamine-binding Aptamer
Author:
Date:
2020-05-05
[Abstract]  Genetically encoded light-up RNA aptamers have been shown to be promising tools for the visualization of RNAs in living cells, helping us to advance our understanding of the broad and complex life of RNA. Although a handful of light-up aptamers spanning the visible wavelength region have been developed, none of them have yet been reported to be compatible with advanced super-resolution techniques, mainly due to poor photophysical properties of their small-molecule fluorogens. Here, we describe a detailed protocol for fluorescence microscopy of mRNA in live bacteria using the recently reported fluorogenic silicon rhodamine binding aptamer (SiRA) featuring excellent photophysical properties. Notably, with SiRA, we demonstrated the first aptamer-based RNA visualization using super-resolution ... [摘要]  [摘要 ] 遗传编码的点亮适体是显示活细胞中RNA的有前途的工具,可帮助我们加深对RNA广泛而复杂的生命的理解。可见光波长区已经被开发,他们都没有然而,据报道,在兼容先进的超分辨率技术,主要是由于不良的光物理性质其小分子荧光团。在这里,我们描述了一个详细的协议对于荧光显微镜mRNA的使用最近报道的具有优异光物理性质的荧光罗丹明结合适体(SiRA )在活细菌中进行检测。值得注意的是,我们利用SiRA 展示了首个使用超分辨率(STED)显微镜进行的基于适体的RNA可视化。这种成像方法可能特别有价值用于可视化原核生物中的RNA,因为细菌的大小仅比光学分辨率大几倍 传统显微镜的分辨率。

[背景 ] 可视化的具体RNA分子通过荧光显微镜具有不可估量的价值在过去二十年中扩大我们的知识RNA功能内的细胞在时空精气神(特亚吉,2009年;夏等人,2017年),由于缺乏。固有的荧光RNA,用于活细胞成像的荧光RNA标记工具的开发以及它们对最新显微镜的适应性 –特别是对于超分辨率显微镜– 势在必行。超分辨率显微镜(SRM)对于原核系统中的RNA成像特别有吸引力,因为细菌很小(〜2.5MYU中号长,0.5-1〜MYU 中号宽)和分辨率的标准荧光显微镜被限制在200〜300〜牛米,由于衍射极限光(Reshes ...

An in vitro Co-culture System for the Activation of CD40 by Membrane-presented CD40 Ligand versus Soluble Agonist
Author:
Date:
2018-07-05
[Abstract]  One fundamental property of the TNR receptor (TNFR) family relates to how ‘signal quality’ (the extent of receptor ligation or cross-linking) influences the outcome of receptor ligation, for instance the induction of death in tumour cells. It is unequivocal that membrane-presented ligand (delivered to target cells via cell-surface presentation by co-culture with ligand-expressing third-party cells) induces a greater extent of carcinoma cell death in vitro in comparison to non-cross-linked agonists (agonistic antibodies and/or recombinant ligands). The CD40 receptor epitomises this fundamental property of TNF receptor-ligand interactions, as the extent of CD40 cross-linking dictates cell fate. Membrane-presented CD40 ligand (mCD40L), but not soluble agonists (e.g., ... [摘要]  TNR受体(TNFR)家族的一个基本特性涉及“信号质量”(受体连接或交联的程度)如何影响受体连接的结果,例如肿瘤细胞中的死亡诱导。毫无疑问,膜呈递配体(通过与表达配体的第三方细胞共培养通过细胞表面呈递递送至靶细胞)在体外诱导更大程度的癌细胞死亡非交联激动剂(激动性抗体和/或重组配体)。 CD40受体集中体现了TNF受体 - 配体相互作用的这种基本特性,因为CD40交联的程度决定了细胞命运。膜呈递CD40配体(mCD40L),但不是可溶性激动剂(例如,激动性抗CD40抗体),诱导高水平的促炎细胞因子分泌并导致恶性肿瘤细胞广泛死亡(细胞凋亡)但不是正常的)上皮细胞。在本文中,我们描述了通过mCD40L激活CD40并随后检测细胞凋亡的各种特征(包括细胞膜透化,DNA片段化,半胱天冬酶活化)以及细胞内细胞死亡介质检测的共培养系统(包括衔接蛋白,促凋亡激酶和活性氧,ROS)。

【背景】TNFR及其配体在调节淋巴组织以及上皮(尤其是癌)细胞中的细胞增殖或死亡中的作用已经在广泛研究中,因为它们诱导细胞死亡(主要通过细胞凋亡)的能力代表了有希望的目标。用于癌症治疗。然而,重要的是,当以可溶性对膜结合形式存在时,TNFR激动剂引发细胞死亡的能力存在明显差异。当作为单独治疗施用时,可溶性激动剂通常表现出相对低的细胞毒性效力,而膜呈递的配体似乎是优越的(Albarbar ...

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