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Methanol

Company: Sinopharm Chemical Reagent
Catalog#: 10014108
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Rice Ragged Stunt Virus Propagation and Infection on Rice Plants
Author:
Date:
2018-10-20
[Abstract]  Virus inoculation is a basic experimental procedure to evaluate the resistance of a rice variety or a transgenic material upon virus infection. We recently demonstrated that Rice Ragged Stunt Virus (RRSV), an oryzavirus that is transmitted by brown planthopper (BPH), can suppress jasmonic acid-mediated antiviral defense through the induction of microRNA319 and facilitate virus infection in rice. To verify this, we performed virus inoculation experiments on wild-type rice plants and miR319-TCP21-associated transgenic rice plants through a modified group inoculation method. Here, we presented the detailed procedure of RRSV propagation and infection process on rice plants. [摘要]  病毒接种是评估水稻品种或转基因材料对病毒感染的抗性的基本实验程序。 我们最近证明,由褐飞虱(BPH)传播的 Rice Ragged Stunt Virus >(RRSV)是一种 oryzavirus >,可以通过诱导抑制茉莉酸介导的抗病毒防御 microRNA319并促进水稻中的病毒感染。 为了验证这一点,我们通过改良的组接种方法对野生型水稻植物和miR319-TCP21相关的转基因水稻植物进行了病毒接种实验。 在这里,我们介绍了水稻植物RRSV繁殖和感染过程的详细程序。
【背景】研究病毒发病机制和筛选抗病毒水稻品种已经在克服水稻病毒病和保持粮食安全方面做了大量工作。 在该领域中,病毒接种是评估转基因材料或水稻品种的抗性的必要且可靠的方法。 水稻粗糙特技病毒>(RRSV)可以在许多亚洲国家以持续繁殖的方式通过褐飞虱传播水稻褴褛特技病(Ling et al。>,1978; Hibino,1979)。 两种经典方法,包括单苗接种和组接种,已用于进行病毒接种实验(Zhang et al。>,2013)。 通过修改传统的群体接种方法,我们提供了一种与自然感染条件非常相似的便捷方法。

Bacterial Aggregation Assay in the Presence of Cyclic Lipopeptides
Author:
Date:
2018-01-05
[Abstract]  Lipopeptides is an important class of biosurfactants having antimicrobial and anti-adhesive activity against pathogenic bacteria. These include surfactin, fengycin, iturin, bacillomycin, mycosubtilin, lichenysin, and pumilacidin (Arima et al., 1968; Naruse et al., 1990; Yakimov et al., 1995; Steller and Vater, 2000; Roongsawang et al., 2002; Vater et al., 2002). To date, none of these lipopeptides have been reported to possess any anti-motility activity. We isolated, purified and characterized two novel cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs) from Bacillus sp. 176 using high performance liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. CLPs dramatically suppress the motility of pathogenic bacterium Vibrio ... [摘要]  脂肽是一类重要的生物表面活性剂,对致病菌具有抗菌和抗粘连活性。这些包括表面活性肽,fengycin,伊库菌素,杆菌霉素,mycosubtilin,地衣素和pumilacidin(Arima等人,1968; Naruse等人,1990; Yakimov等人1995; Steller和Vater,2000; Roongsawang等人,2002; Vater等人,2002)。迄今为止,这些脂肽都没有被报道具有任何抗运动活性。我们从芽孢杆菌分离,纯化和鉴定了两种新的环状脂肽(CLPs)。 176使用高效液相色谱,质谱和核磁共振光谱。 CLPs极大地抑制致病性溶藻弧菌的运动,并促进细胞聚集而不诱导细胞死亡。根据Dalili所述用于抗生物膜测定的方法进行细胞聚集测定(Dalili等人,2015)。将来,该测定法可以适用于测试来自细菌的脂肽样活性物质的细胞聚集和抗生物膜活性。

【背景】过度使用广谱抗生素和随之而来的抗药性细菌的增殖刺激了开发环境友好型生物防治措施的努力,以减少健康危害和环境污染(Nam等人,2016; Sajitha >等。,2016)。近年来,生物表面活性剂的抗微生物特性已被越来越多地用于抗菌,抗真菌和抗病毒的应用(Cameotra和Makkar,2004; Singh和Cameotra,2004; Rodrigues等人 ...

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