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Centrifuge5810

Company: Eppendorf
Catalog#: 5810
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Generation and Implementation of Reporter BHK-21 Cells for Live Imaging of Flavivirus Infection
Author:
Date:
2021-03-05
[Abstract]  

The genus Flavivirus within the family Flaviviridae includes many viral species of medical importance, such as yellow fever virus (YFV), Zika virus (ZIKV), and dengue virus (DENV), among others. Presently, the identification of flavivirus-infected cells is based on either the immunolabeling of viral proteins, the application of recombinant reporter replicons and viral genomes, or the use of cell-based molecular reporters of the flaviviral protease NS2B-NS3 activity. Among the latter, our flavivirus-activatable GFP and mNeptune reporters contain a quenching peptide (QP) joined to the fluorescent protein by a linker consisting of a cleavage site for the flavivirus NS2B-NS3 proteases (AAQRRGRIG). When the viral protease cleaves the linker, the quenching peptide is removed, and the

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[摘要]  [摘要]本属黄病毒家族中的黄病毒包括医学重要性许多病毒种类,如黄热病病毒(YFV),寨卡病毒(ZIKV)和登革热病毒(DENV),等等。目前,黄病毒感染细胞的鉴定是基于病毒蛋白的免疫标记,重组报告子复制子和病毒基因组的应用,或黄病毒蛋白酶NS2B-NS3活性的基于细胞的分子报告子的使用。在后者中,我们的黄病毒可激活的GFP和mNeptune报道分子含有通过接头连接到荧光蛋白的淬灭肽(QP),该接头由黄病毒NS2B - NS3蛋白酶(AAQRRGRIG)的切割位点组成。当病毒蛋白酶切割接头时,淬灭肽被去除,并且荧光蛋白采用促进荧光的构象。在这里,我们提供了用于表达,选择和实施表达黄病毒基因编码分子报告子的稳定BHK-21细胞的详细协议,适用于通过活细胞成像监测病毒感染。我们还将描述图像分析过程并提供所需的软件管道。我们的报告细胞允许通过活细胞成像对黄病毒的参考菌株和天然菌株实施单细胞感染动力学以及噬菌斑测定。

图形摘要:

黄病毒感染实时成像的报告基因BHK-21细胞的产生与实施工作流。


[背景]黄病毒代表了正在引起并正在重新出现的全球性威胁,可能引起动物和人类疾病,包括许多与医学有关的病毒,例如黄热病病毒(YFV),西尼罗河病毒(WNV),日本脑炎病毒(JEV),登革热病毒(DENV),并兹卡六RUS(ZIKV),等等(摹·乌尔德·所罗门,2008) ...

Generation of the Compression-induced Dedifferentiated Adipocytes (CiDAs) Using Hypertonic Medium
Author:
Date:
2021-02-20
[Abstract]  

Current methods to obtain mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) involve sampling, culturing, and expanding of primary MSCs from adipose, bone marrow, and umbilical cord tissues. However, the drawbacks are the limited numbers of total cells in MSC pools, and their decaying stemness during in vitro expansion. As an alternative resource, recent ceiling culture methods allow the generation of dedifferentiated fat cells (DFATs) from mature adipocytes. Nevertheless, this process of spontaneous dedifferentiation of mature adipocytes is laborious and time-consuming. This paper describes a modified protocol for in vitro dedifferentiation of adipocytes by employing an additional physical stimulation, which takes advantage of augmenting the stemness-related Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Specifically, this

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[摘要]  [摘要]目前的方法,以获得间充质干细胞(MSC)包括采样,培养,和扩大主要由脂肪,骨髓,和脐带组织的MSCs。然而,缺点是在总细胞在MSC池,和它们的衰减干性的数量有限在维生素- [R Ò扩张。作为替代资源,最近的天花板培养方法允许从成熟的脂肪细胞中生成去分化的脂肪细胞(DFAT)。然而,这种成熟脂肪细胞自发去分化的过程既费力又费时。本文描述了一种用于经修改协议在体外通过采用附加的物理刺激,其中脂肪细胞去分化TA KES扩充所述干性相关的优点的Wnt /β-catenin信号。具体来说,该协议利用含聚乙二醇(PEG)的高渗介质引入细胞外物理刺激以获得更高的效率,并引入更简单的脂肪细胞去分化程序。


[背景]脂肪组织由于其丰度大且侵袭性相对较低,因此是间充质干细胞(MSC)最具吸引力的来源之一(Shen等,2011 ;González-Cruz等,2012; Konno等人,2013)。脂肪来源的MSC,即从皮下脂肪组织的基质血管级分中分离,已被证实同时显示多谱系潜能的体外和体内(Anghileri等人,2008;冈萨雷斯。等人,2009;冈萨雷斯-雷伊等等人,2010; Jumabay等人,2010; Mao等人,2017和2019 ;Darnell等人,2018 ...

Murine Acute Pneumonia Model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lung Infection
Author:
Date:
2020-11-05
[Abstract]   Animal infection models play significant roles in studying bacterial pathogenic mechanisms, host pathogen interaction as well as evaluating drug and vaccine efficacies. We have been utilizing an acute pneumonia model to study bacterial colonization in lungs and assess virulence to the host by determination of bacterial loads and survival assays, as well as examine the bacterial gene expression in vivo. Additionally, the host's immune response to the pathogen can be explored through this infection model. [摘要]  [摘要]动物感染模型在研究细菌致病机理,宿主病原体相互作用以及评估药物和疫苗效力方面起着重要作用。我们一直在利用急性肺炎模型来研究肺中的细菌定植并通过确定细菌载量和存活率分析来评估对宿主的毒力,以及检查体内细菌基因的表达。另外,可以通过这种感染模型探索宿主对病原体的免疫反应。


[背景]急性肺炎是指微生物病原体对肺部的急性感染。特别是医院获得性肺炎,通常是由耐多药病原体引起的,难以治疗。引起肺炎的常见细菌是铜绿假单胞菌,肺炎链球菌,A组链球菌,鲍曼不动杆菌,肺炎克雷伯菌,金黄色葡萄球菌和肺炎支原体(Ravi Kumar等,2018)。要制定有效的预防和治疗策略,了解细菌如何感测和适应宿主体内环境并抵消宿主免疫清除至关重要。目前,Ť这里有3吨肺炎模型YPES :一重击急性肺炎模型,呼吸机相关性肺炎模型和琼脂珠肺炎模型(比伦等人。,2017)。本文提到的模型属于单发性急性肺炎模型。有两种感染方法,一种是将细菌悬浮液直接注入气管或肺部。在这里,我们报道了另一种通过鼻孔接种细菌的方法,该方法相对容易实施。

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