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Penicilin Streptomycin

Company: Thermo Fisher Scientific
Catalog#: P4333
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Imaging of Human Cancer Cells in 3D Collagen Matrices
Author:
Date:
2021-01-20
[Abstract]  

Research on cell migration and interactions with the extracellular matrix (ECM) was mostly focused on 2D surfaces in the past. Many recent studies have highlighted differences in migratory behaviour of cells on 2D surfaces compared to complex cell migration modes in 3D environments. When embedded in 3D matrices, cells constantly sense the physicochemical, topological and mechanical properties of the ECM and adjust their behaviour accordingly. Changes in the stiffness of the ECM can have effects on cell morphology, differentiation and behaviour and cells can follow stiffness gradients in a process called durotaxis. Here we introduce a detailed protocol for the assembly of 3D matrices consisting of collagen I/fibronectin and embedding cells for live cell imaging. Further, we will show how

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[摘要]  [摘要]细胞迁移及其与细胞外基质(ECM)相互作用的研究最多过去专注于2D曲面。最近的许多研究都强调了与3D环境中复杂的细胞迁移模式相比,2D表面上的细胞迁移行为的差异。当嵌入3D矩阵中时,细胞会不断感知ECM的物理化学,拓扑和机械特性,并相应地调整其行为。ECM刚度的变化会影响细胞的形态,分化和行为,并且细胞会在称为durotaxis的过程中遵循刚度梯度。在这里,我们介绍了由胶原蛋白I /纤连蛋白和包埋细胞组成的3D矩阵的详细协议,用于活细胞成像。此外,我们将展示如何通过非酶糖基化来增强基质,以及用荧光染料对胶原蛋白进行染色如何使基质和细胞同时成像。该方法可用于在具有不同刚度的3D微环境中对细胞迁移进行成像,定义细胞-基质相互作用以及细胞对变化的ECM的反应,并可视化细胞的基质变形。


[背景]细胞和依赖于动态周围的细胞外基质(ECM)生成的功能性实体的调整两者的,基质和细胞,以预防疾病。多年来,人们一直认为ECM仅为嵌入式细胞提供结构支持。但是,最近的研究突出了ECM的关键功能,而不是其脚手架功能。ECM的修饰已与疾病进展相关,尤其是在癌症的背景下,与转移的发生有关,以及与临床预后和患者生存的相关性。

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Equilibrium and Kinetic Measurements of Ligand Binding to HiBiT-tagged GPCRs on the Surface of Living Cells
Author:
Date:
2020-12-20
[Abstract]  

G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) remain at the forefront of drug discovery efforts. Detailed assessment of features contributing to GPCR ligand engagement in a physiologically relevant environment is imperative to the development of new therapeutics with improved efficacy. Traditionally, binding properties such as affinity and kinetics were obtained using biochemical radioligand binding assays. More recently, the high specificity of resonance energy transfer has been leveraged toward the development of homogeneous cell-based proximity assays with capacity for real-time kinetic measurements. This suite of ligand binding protocols couples the specificity of bioluminescent resonance energy transfer (BRET) with the sensitivity afforded by the luminescent HiBiT peptide. The BRET format is

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[摘要]  [摘要] G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)仍然是药物发现工作的最前沿。对有助于GPCR配体参与生理相关环境的特征进行详细评估,对于开发具有更高功效的新疗法至关重要。传统上,使用生化放射性配体结合测定法获得结合特性,如亲和力和动力学。最近,共振能量转移的高特异性已利用向homogen发展Ë容量进行实时动态测量的OU基于细胞的邻近分析。这套配体结合方案将生物发光共振能量转移(BRET)的特异性与发光HiBiT肽提供的灵敏度相结合。BRET格式用于通过与荧光示踪剂的竞争性结合来定量配体与其同源HiBiT标签GPCR之间的动态相互作用。同时,HiBiT与细胞不可渗透的LgBiT的高亲和力互补将明亮的生物发光供体信号限制到细胞表面,并消除了细胞内区室中未被占用的受体的发光背景。


[背景] G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)在驱动细胞信号传导途径中起关键作用,并且仍然是药物开发的重要目标类别(Santos等,2017)。因此,对于基础研究和药物发现运动而言,可以定量对于药物作用至关重要的生物物理特性的GPCR配体结合测定法是必不可少的(Fang,2012; ...

A Method to Efficiently Cryopreserve Mammalian Cells on Paper Platforms
Author:
Date:
2020-09-20
[Abstract]  This protocol describes a simple method to cryopreserve mammalian cells within filter papers as an alternative to conventional slow-freezing approach. The method involves treating paper fibers with fibronectin, using low concentrations of the cryoprotectant dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and slow freezing cells to -80 °C at a 1 °C min-1 rate. In our method, the biocompatibility, large surface area, 3D porosity and fiber flexibility of the paper, in combination with the fibronectin treatment, yield recovery of cells comparable to conventional approaches, with no additional fine-tuning to freezing and thawing procedures. We expect that the paper-based cryopreservation method will bring several advantages to the field of preserving mammalian cells, including accommodation of a higher ... [摘要]  [摘要] 该协议描述了一种简单的方法,可在滤纸中冷冻保存哺乳动物细胞,以替代常规的慢速冷冻方法。该方法包括使用纤连蛋白处理纸纤维,使用低浓度的冷冻保护剂二甲基亚砜(DMSO),然后以1°C min -1的速率将细胞缓慢冷冻至-80°C 。在我们的方法中,纸的生物相容性,大表面积,3D孔隙率和纤维柔韧性与纤连蛋白处理相结合,可产生与传统方法相当的细胞回收率,而无需对冷冻和解冻程序进行额外的微调。我们期望纸质冷冻保存方法这将为保存哺乳动物细胞领域带来几项优势,包括在单位体积内容纳更多数量的细胞,并且释放后无细胞损失。该方法需要最小的存储空间,在该存储空间中,可以将具有大面积的纸平台卷起和/或折叠并存储在库存中,并允许按需方式有效地运输/分配细胞。此外,该方法的另一个特征包括细胞球体和3D细胞培养物的形成和冷冻保存。


[背景] 哺乳动物细胞的成功保存,长期保存,维护和分配是​​重要的研究领域,目前仍在深入的科学研究中。特别是,冷冻细胞的及时稳定供应与组织工程研究有关,例如细胞培养,药物开发和测试以及再生和生物治疗医学。

当前的常规细胞冷冻保存方案包括缓慢和快速的冷冻和玻璃化(Pegg,2002; Baust 等,2009)。在这些方法中,将各种浓度的冷冻保护剂添加到细胞悬浮液中,然后以低至1°C min -1 ...

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