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Author:
Date:
2021-02-20
[Abstract] Transcription errors can substantially affect metabolic processes in organisms by altering the epigenome and causing misincorporations in mRNA, which is translated into aberrant mutant proteins. Moreover, within eukaryotic genomes there are specific Transcription Error-Enriched genomic Loci (TEELs) which are transcribed by RNA polymerases with significantly higher error rates and hypothesized to have implications in cancer, aging, and diseases such as Down syndrome and Alzheimer’s. Therefore, research into transcription errors is of growing importance within the field of genetics. Nevertheless, methodological barriers limit the progress in accurately identifying transcription errors. Pro-Seq and NET-Seq can purify nascent RNA and map RNA polymerases along the genome but cannot be ...
[摘要] [摘要]转录错误可通过改变表观基因组并引起mRNA的错误整合而严重影响生物体内的代谢过程，从而将其翻译为异常的突变蛋白。此外，真核基因组内有特定转录错误富集的基因组基因座（TEELs），它们由RNA聚合酶与显著更高的错误率转录并推测为具有影响在癌症，老化和疾病例如唐氏综合征和阿尔茨海默'秒。因此，在遗传学领域对转录错误的研究越来越重要。尽管如此，方法上的障碍限制了准确识别转录错误的进展。Pro-Seq和NET-Seq可以沿基因组纯化新生RNA并绘制RNA聚合酶，但不能用于鉴定转录突变。在这里，我们本背景误差模型耦合的精密核圆形测序上运行（EMPC -SEQ），一种方法COMBIN荷兰国际集团测定和圆形测序核上运行与背景误差模型精确地检测新生转录错误和有效地辨别TEELs基因组中。
[背景]核糖核苷酸错掺导致的转录错误在所有活生物体中无处不在（Carey，2015）。假设每个信使RNA（mRNA）可以翻译2-4千次（Schwanhausser et al。，2011），并且许多特殊RNA在给定时间每个细胞仅表达一次（Islam et al。，2011; Pelechano et al。，2011）。，2010），即使是关键残基的单个转录错误也会使特定蛋白质的表达产生很大差异。另外，转录错误可加速蛋白质聚集，导致人类中与年龄有关的疾病（van ...
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Author:
Date:
2020-10-20
[Abstract] Transcriptome analysis can provide clues to biological processes affected in different genetic backgrounds or/and under various conditions. The price of RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) has decreased enough so that medium- to large-scale transcriptome analyses in a range of conditions are feasible. However, the price and variety of options for library preparation of RNA-seq can still be daunting to those who would like to use RNA-seq for their first time or for a single experiment. Among the criteria for selecting a library preparation protocol are the method of RNA isolation, nucleotide fragmentation to obtain desired size range, and library indexing to pool sequencing samples for multiplexing. Here, we present a high-quality and a high-throughput option for preparing libraries from ...
[摘要] [摘要] 转录组分析可以为不同遗传背景或不同条件下的生物学过程提供线索。RNA测序（RNA-seq）的价格已经下降到足够低的程度，因此在各种条件下进行中大规模转录组分析是可行的。然而，对于那些希望第一次使用RNA-seq或进行单个实验的人来说，RNA-seq库制备的价格和各种选择仍然是令人望而生畏的。选择文库制备方案的标准包括RNA分离方法、核苷酸片段化以获得所需的大小范围，以及文库索引以汇集测序样本进行多路复用。在这里，我们提出了一个高质量和高通量的选择，从多聚腺苷酸mRNA制备文库用于转录组分析。高质量和高通量的方案选择都包括通过磁珠使poly-A尾部沉淀，cDNA合成，然后通过Tn5介导的“标记”同时裂解和添加适配器的步骤。该方案的所有步骤均已通过拟南芥叶片和幼苗组织的验证，并简化为协同工作，在资金和时间上成本最低，因此旨在为转录组分析提供一个初学者友好的从开始到完成的RNA序列库制备。
[背景] 通过Southern印迹、expressed sequence ...
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