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Peptone from casein (Tryptone)

Company: EMD Millipore
Catalog#: 107213
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Markerless Gene Editing in the Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Thermococcus kodakarensis
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Date:
2017-11-20
[Abstract]  The advent of single cell genomics and the continued use of metagenomic profiling in diverse environments has exponentially increased the known diversity of life. The recovered and assembled genomes predict physiology, consortium interactions and gene function, but experimental validation of metabolisms and molecular pathways requires more directed approaches. Gene function–and the correlation between phenotype and genotype is most obviously studied with genetics, and it is therefore critical to develop techniques permitting rapid and facile strain construction. Many new and candidate archaeal lineages have recently been discovered, but experimental, genetic access to archaeal genomes is currently limited to a few model organisms. The results obtained from manipulating the genomes of ... [摘要]  单细胞基因组学的出现以及在不同环境中宏基因组分析的持续使用已经成倍地增加了已知的生命多样性。恢复和组装的基因组预测生理,财团相互作用和基因功能,但代谢和分子途径的实验验证需要更直接的方法。基因功能 - 表型和基因型之间的相关性用遗传学得到最明显的研究,因此开发允许快速和容易地构建应变的技术是至关重要的。最近已经发现了许多新的和候选的古细菌谱系,但是对古细菌基因组的实验性,遗传途径目前仅限于一些模式生物。操纵这些基因可获得的生物的基因组所获得的结果已经对我们对古菌生理和信息处理系统的理解产生了深远的影响,这些持续的研究也有助于解决生命树的系统发育重建。超嗜热,浮游,海洋异养古细菌Thermococcus kodakarensis已经成为理想的遗传系统,其具有一系列可用于增加或减少编码活性的技术或修饰基因在体内的表达 。我们在这里概述一些技术,可以快速,无标记地删除单个,或者重复删除几个连续的从 T的序列。 kodakarensis 基因组。我们的程序包括构建转化所必需的质粒DNA的细节,所述质粒DNA通过同源重组指导整合到基因组中,鉴定已经整合了质粒序列的菌株(称为中间菌株)和确认质粒切除,导致最终菌株中的目标基因。可以使用几乎相同的程序来修饰而不是删除基因组基因座。

【背景】古细菌常常在看起来荒凉和迅速变化的环境中繁衍生息。古菌基因组的分析揭示了大量的代谢策略,预测了复杂和高度相互依赖的基因表达的调控网络,并揭示了许多基因,其蛋白质和日益稳定的RNA产物缺乏确定的功能。通过遗传操作挑战现有的和定义新的途径的能力已经辅助了古细菌生理学和信息处理系统的去卷积,并且最近开放了古细菌物种到合成和系统级的方法来定义细胞内和细胞间网络。 ...

Protocol for Construction of a Tunable CRISPR Interference (tCRISPRi) Strain for Escherichia coli
Author:
Date:
2017-10-05
[Abstract]  We present a protocol for construction of tunable CRISPR interference (tCRISPRi) strains for Escherichia coli. The tCRISPRi system alleviates most of the known problems of plasmid-based expression methods, and can be immediately used to construct libraries of sgRNAs that can complement the Keio collection by targeting both essential and nonessential genes. Most importantly from a practical perspective, construction of tCRISPRi to target a new gene requires only one-step oligo recombineering. Additional advantages of tCRISPRi over other existing CRISPRi methods include: (1) tCRISPRi shows significantly less than 10% leaky repression; (2) tCRISPRi uses a tunable arabinose operon promoter and modifications in transporter genes to allow a wide dynamic range with graded control by ... [摘要]  我们提出了构建大肠杆菌可调CRISPR干扰(tCRISPRi)菌株的方案。 tCRISPRi系统缓解了基于质粒的表达方法的大多数已知问题,并且可以立即用于构建可通过靶向必需基因和非必需基因来补充Keio收集物的sgRNA的文库。 最重要的是从实践的角度来看,建立tCRISPRi来靶向一个新的基因只需要一步寡核苷酸重组。 tCRISPRi与其他现有CRISPRI方法的其他优点包括:(1)tCRISPRi显示低于10%的泄漏抑制; (2)tCRISPRi使用可调阿拉伯糖操纵子启动子和转运蛋白基因的修饰,以允许通过阿拉伯糖诱导剂分级控制的宽动态范围; (3)tCRISPRi是无质粒的,整个系统整合到染色体中; (4)tCRISPRi菌株显示出理想的生理特性。
【背景】已经开发了各种CRISPR干扰系统,用于从细菌到真核生物的生物体。对于正在考虑使用CRISPRi细菌的人员,我们提供了关于我们的tCRISPRi系统的以下背景资料(Li等等,2016)及其与其他CRISPRi系统的比较。
Morgan-Kiss 等人。 (2002)开发了基于质粒的剂量诱导型启动子pBAD。它们的系统允许来自pBAD启动子的蛋白质的可调节表达,取决于阿拉伯糖水平。阿拉伯糖转运蛋白基因和araFGH在菌株中是无活性的。他们的菌株也有两个拷贝的lacY ...

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