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Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250

考马斯亮蓝R-250染料

Company: Thermo Fisher Scientific
Catalog#: 20278
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Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Assay Using Fluorescent MANT-GDP
Author:
Date:
2018-04-05
[Abstract]  GTPases are molecular switches that cycle between the inactive GDP-bound state and the active GTP-bound state. GTPases exchange nucleotides either by its intrinsic nucleotide exchange or by interaction with guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). Monitoring the nucleotide exchange in vitro, together with reconstitution of direct interactions with regulatory proteins, provides key insights into how a GTPase is activated. In this protocol, we describe core methods to monitor nucleotide exchange using fluorescent N-Methylanthraniloyl (MANT)-guanine nucleotide. [摘要]  GTP酶是分子开关,在无效GDP结合状态和活性GTP结合状态之间循环。 GTP酶通过其内在的核苷酸交换或通过与鸟嘌呤核苷酸交换因子(GEF)的相互作用来交换核苷酸。 监测体外核苷酸交换,以及与调节蛋白直接相互作用的重构,为GTP酶如何被激活提供了重要见解。 在该协议中,我们描述了使用荧光N-甲基呋喃酰基(MANT) - 鸟嘌呤核苷酸来监测核苷酸交换的核心方法。

【背景】GTPase是鸟嘌呤核苷酸结合蛋白,调节细胞过程的广度,从蛋白质生物合成到细胞周期进展,从细胞骨架重组到膜运输。 GTPases可以被认为是分子开关,它在GDP结合“关闭”状态和GTP结合“开启”状态之间循环;在通过GTP的GDP核苷酸交换结合GTP时,GTP酶变得活跃并且将结合下游效应蛋白以招募和激活这些效应子的生物学功能。 GTP酶通过与开关I环(G2结构域)的高度保守苏氨酸和开关II环(G3结构域)的DxxG基序内的甘氨酸的相互作用结合GTP的γ-磷酸。 GTP水解后,与γ-磷酸相互作用的丧失导致动态构象变化,从而使GTPase变为关闭状态(Vetter and ...

Protocol for Enrichment of the Membrane Proteome of Mature Tomato Pollen
Author:
Date:
2017-06-05
[Abstract]  We established and elaborated on a method to enrich the membrane proteome of mature pollen from economically relevant crop using the example of Solanum lycopersicum (tomato). To isolate the pollen protein fraction enriched in membrane proteins, a high salt concentration (750 mM of sodium chloride) was used. The membrane protein-enriched fraction was then subjected to shotgun proteomics for identification of proteins, followed by in silico analysis to annotate and classify the detected proteins. [摘要]  我们建立并阐述了利用番茄茄子(番茄)的例子丰富经济相关作物的成熟花粉膜蛋白质组的方法。为了分离富含膜蛋白质的花粉蛋白质级分,使用高盐浓度(750mM氯化钠)。然后将富含膜蛋白的级分进行霰弹枪蛋白质组学鉴定蛋白质,然后进行计算机分析,以对所检测的蛋白质进行注释和分类。

背景 由于蛋白质和溶质在不同细胞区室之间的适当分布或将新合成的蛋白质插入膜中很大程度上取决于膜蛋白质,所以膜蛋白质组是维持细胞和细胞器内稳态的核心(Paul等人 2013,2014和2016a)。考虑到膜蛋白的重要性,这些对于花粉功能和发育也是至关重要的(Paul等人,2016b)。许多全球花粉蛋白质组学研究已经在过去进行(Chaturvedi等人,2013和2016);然而,很少讨论关于蛋白质的胞内分布和膜蛋白质组学在花粉中的组成的信息(Pertl et al。,2009)。一个原因可能是膜蛋白的低丰度和溶解度。在这里,我们描述了一种方法,用于分离和分析富含成熟花粉的膜蛋白的蛋白质级分,这是为番茄建立的(图1)。

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Identification of RNA-binding Proteins
Author:
Date:
2016-09-05
[Abstract]  This protocol describes the extraction of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) from cell lysates. In order to pull down target RBPs, 5-bromo-UTP (BrUTP)-incorporated RNA probes are used, which are generated by in vitro transcription. The schematic diagram (Flowchart) with procedure is indicated (Figure1 and Figure 2).


Figure 1. Schematic diagram of procedure (A-H). Flow chart of experimental procedure is indicated at A-H.


Figure 2. Linearization of plasmids by restricted enzyme. The plasmid is cut at restriction sites adjacent to its ...
[摘要]  该协议描述了从细胞裂解物中提取RNA结合蛋白(RBP)。 为了下拉靶标RBP,使用通过体外转录产生的含有5-溴-UTP(BrUTP)的RNA探针。 示意图(流程图)与过程(图1和图2)。


图1.程序示意图(AH)。实验程序的流程图在AH指示。


图2.质粒的线性化 限制性酶。在与其克隆元件相邻的限制性位点切割质粒。


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