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20 to 200µl Single Channel Pipetter

Company: Alkali Scientific
Catalog#: P9280-200U
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Qualitative and Quantitative Assay for Detection of Circulating Autoantibodies against Human Aortic Antigen
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2017-07-05
[Abstract]  Increased amount of autoantibodies in human sera are the hallmark of autoimmune diseases (Wang et al., 2015). In case of known antigen, detection of autoantibodies is done using laboratory based methods. However, in most autoimmune diseases, knowledge of self-antigen is still vague. We have developed an ELISA-based quantitative assay to detect the presence of autoantibodies as well as to measure the circulating autoantibodies in the sera of patients suffering from large vessel vasculitis (LVV), an autoimmune disease (Chakravarti et al., 2015). Using this assay, we detected the increase in anti-aortic antibodies in LVV patient’s sera. We have further verified the results by independent biochemical techniques and found the specificity to be > 94% (Chakravarti et al. ... [摘要]  人血清中自身抗体量的增加是自身免疫性疾病的标志(Wang等人,2015)。 在已知抗原的情况下,使用基于实验室的方法检测自身抗体。 然而,在大多数自身免疫性疾病中,自身抗原的知识仍然是模糊的。 我们已经开发了基于ELISA的定量测定法来检测自身抗体的存在以及测量患有大血管血管炎(LVV),自身免疫疾病(Chakravarti等人)的患者的血清中的循环自身抗体, ,2015)。 使用该测定,我们检测到LVV患者血清中抗主动脉抗体的增加。 我们通过独立生物化学技术进一步验证了结果,发现特异度 94%(Chakravarti等人,2015)。 该方法可以被独特地修改以适应任何自身免疫,特别是器官特异性疾病,因此在自身抗体的检测和定量中具有更广泛的应用。
【背景】约有80-100种自身免疫性疾病,其中免疫细胞将自身蛋白识别为外源抗原,并被激活以产生体液应答。尽管大多数自​​身免疫性疾病的触发因素仍然是一个谜,患者血清中存在较高水平的抗体是非常普遍的(Wang等人,2015)。一些实例包括抗小血管血管炎中的嗜中性粒细胞胞浆抗原,多发性硬化中的髓磷脂碱性蛋白,1型糖尿病中的谷氨酸脱羧酶等。(Wang等人, ...

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