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Fisher BioReagentsTM Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Protease-free Powder

Company: Fisher Scientific
Catalog#: BP9703100
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Deoxycholate Fractionation of Fibronectin (FN) and Biotinylation Assay to Measure Recycled FN Fibrils in Epithelial Cells
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Date:
2018-08-20
[Abstract]  Fibronectin (FN) is an extracellular matrix protein that is secreted by many cell types and binds predominantly to the cell surface receptor Integrin α5β1. Integrin α5β1 binding initiates the step-wise assembly of FN into fibrils, a process called fibrillogenesis. We and several others have demonstrated critical effects of fibrillogenesis on cell migration and metastasis. While immunostaining and microscopy methods help visualize FN incorporation into fibrils, with each fibril being at least 3 μm in length, the first study that developed a method to biochemically fractionate FN to quantify fibril incorporated FN was published by Jean Schwarzbauer’s group in 1996. Our protocol was adapted from the original publication, and has been tested on multiple cell types including as shown here in ... [摘要]  纤连蛋白(FN)是一种细胞外基质蛋白,由许多细胞类型分泌,主要与细胞表面受体整合素α5β1结合。整合素α5β1结合启动FN逐步组装成原纤维,这一过程称为原纤维形成。我们和其他几个人已经证明了原纤维形成对细胞迁移和转移的关键作用。虽然免疫染色和显微镜方法有助于可视化FN掺入原纤维,每个原纤维的长度至少为3μm,但是第一项研究开发了一种生物化学分离FN以量化原纤维并入FN的方法,由Jean Schwarzbauer小组于1996年出版。我们的方案改编自原始出版物,并已在多种细胞类型上进行测试,包括如此处所示的MCF10A乳腺上皮细胞和Caki-1肾癌上皮细胞。使用两种洗涤剂提取物,将细胞FN分离成不溶于洗涤剂或掺入原纤维的FN和可溶性FN或未掺入的级分。为了确定原纤维形成是否利用FN的再循环池,我们使用了生物素标记的FN(FN-生物素)再循环测定,其已经从先前的研究中修改。使用再循环测定和脱氧胆酸盐分离方法的组合,可以定量地证明在不同实验条件下细胞中原纤维形成的程度,并确定原纤维形成的FN来源

【背景】 纤连蛋白(FN)是普遍产生的细胞外基质(ECM)组分(Uitto et al。,1989; Mao和Schwarzbauer,2005)。纤连蛋白库是转录产生的,可以通过几种生长因子如TGF-β1增加(Yokoi et al。,2002; Mimura ...

Modification of 3’ Terminal Ends of DNA and RNA Using DNA Polymerase θ Terminal Transferase Activity
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Date:
2017-06-20
[Abstract]  DNA polymerase θ (Polθ) is a promiscuous enzyme that is essential for the error-prone DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathway called alternative end-joining (alt-EJ). During this form of DSB repair, Polθ performs terminal transferase activity at the 3’ termini of resected DSBs via templated and non-templated nucleotide addition cycles. Since human Polθ is able to modify the 3’ terminal ends of both DNA and RNA with a wide array of large and diverse ribonucleotide and deoxyribonucleotide analogs, its terminal transferase activity is more useful for biotechnology applications than terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT). Here, we present in detail simple methods by which purified human Polθ is utilized to modify the 3’ terminal ends of RNA and DNA for various applications in ... [摘要]  DNA聚合酶θ(Polθ)是一种混杂的酶,对易错的DNA双链断裂(DSB)修复途径而言是必需的,称为替代性末端连接(alt-EJ)。 在这种形式的DSB修复中,Polθ通过模板和非模板核苷酸添加循环在切割的DSB的3'末端处进行末端转移酶活性。 由于人Polθ能够用广泛的多种核糖核苷酸和脱氧核糖核苷酸类似物修饰DNA和RNA的3'末端,因此其末端转移酶活性对于生物技术应用比末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶(TdT)更有用。 在这里,我们详细介绍使用纯化的人Polθ修饰生物技术和生物医学研究中各种应用的RNA和DNA的3'末端的简单方法。
【背景】人类POLQ基因编码含有N末端超家族2(SF2)型解旋酶结构域和C末端A家族聚合酶结构域的大蛋白质(Sfeir和Symington,2015; Black et al。,2016; Wood and Doublie, 2016)。蛋白质也编码一个大的中心结构域,其功能尚未归入。 Polθ在后生动物中表达,已被证明在DNA复制和修复的多个方面起作用(Black et al。,2016; Wood and Doublie,2016)。最近的工作表明,哺乳动物Polθ对于易于识别的DNA双链断裂(DSB)修复途径而言是必需的,称为替代性末端连接(alt-EJ),也称微小鼠介导的终结合(MMEJ)(Yousefzadeh et al。 ,2014; ...

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