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SODIUM HYDROXIDE PELLETS

Company: AMRESCO
Catalog#: 0583
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GUS Staining of Guard Cells to Identify Localised Guard Cell Gene Expression
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Date:
2017-07-20
[Abstract]  Determination of a gene expression in guard cells is essential for studying stomatal movements. GUS staining is one means of detecting the localization of a gene expression in guard cells. If a gene is specially expressed in guard cells, the whole cotyledons or rosette leaf can be used for GUS staining. However, if a gene is expressed in both mesophyll and guard cells, it is hard to exhibit a clear expression of the gene in guard cells by a GUS staining image from leaf. To gain a clear guard cell GUS image of small G protein ROP7, a gene expressed in both mesophyll and guard cells, we peeled the epidermal strips from the leaf of 3-4 week-old plants. After removing the mesophyll cells, the epidermal strips were used for GUS staining. We compared the GUS staining images from ... [摘要]  保卫细胞中基因表达的测定对于研究气孔运动至关重要。 GUS染色是检测保卫细胞中基因表达定位的一种手段。如果在保卫细胞中特异性表达基因,则可以将整个子叶或玫瑰花叶用于GUS染色。然而,如果在叶肉和保卫细胞中表达基因,则难以通过来自叶的GUS染色图像在保护细胞中表达该基因的清楚表达。为了获得清晰的保护细胞GUS图像的小G蛋白ROP7 ,一种在叶肉和保卫细胞中表达的基因,我们从3-4周龄的植物的叶片剥离表皮条。去除叶肉细胞后,将表皮条用于GUS染色。我们比较了来自表皮条或小G蛋白ROP7和/或RopGEF4的叶片的GUS染色图像,其是在保卫细胞中特异性表达的基因,并且发现提供了表皮条带的GUS染色显示在叶肉和保卫细胞中表达的基因的保卫细胞表达的良好方法。该方案适用于在拟南芥保卫细胞中表达的任何基因,或表皮条可以容易地从叶上剥离的其它植物。
【背景】气孔运动调节植物和环境之间的气体交换,因此,重要的是揭示气孔的开启或关闭的机制。确定基因的保卫细胞表达对于研究其在气孔运动中的作用至关重要。鉴定基因在保卫细胞中的表达有几种方法。一种方法是通过RT-PCR(Jeon等人,2008; Takimiya等人,2013)检查保卫细胞中基因的RNA表达。为此,需要分离叶肉和保卫细胞的原生质体。另一种方法是检查表达由基因天然启动子驱动的GUS的转基因植物的保卫细胞中的GUS ...

Expression and Purification of the Cas10-Csm Complex from Staphylococci
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Date:
2017-06-05
[Abstract]  CRISPR-Cas (Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-CRISPR-associated proteins) is a class of prokaryotic immune systems that degrade foreign nucleic acids in a sequence-specific manner. These systems rely upon ribonucleoprotein complexes composed of Cas nucleases and small CRISPR RNAs (crRNAs). Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus are bacterial residents on human skin that are also leading causes of antibiotic resistant infections (Lowy, 1998; National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance, 2004; Otto, 2009). Many staphylococci possess Type III-A CRISPR-Cas systems (Marraffini and Sontheimer, 2008; Cao et al., 2016), which have been shown to prevent plasmid transfer and protect against viral predators (Goldberg et al., ... [摘要]  CRISPR-Cas(聚集的定期间隔的短回文重复-CRISPR相关蛋白)是一类以序列特异性方式降解外来核酸的原核免疫系统。这些系统依赖于由Cas核酸酶和小型CRISPR RNA(crRNA)组成的核糖核蛋白复合物。表皮葡萄球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌是人皮肤上的细菌居民,也是抗生素抗性感染的主要原因(Lowy,1998; National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance,2004; Otto,2009) 。许多葡萄球菌具有III型A CRISPR-Cas系统(Marraffini和Sontheimer,2008; Cao等人,2016),已被证明可预防质粒转移并防止病毒性捕食者(Goldberg这些生物体中,等等,2014; Hatoum-Aslan等人,2014; Samai等人,2015)。因此,在天然葡萄球菌背景中获得对这些系统的机械理解可以导致对影响这些病原体的进化和存活的因素的重要见解。 III-A型CRISPR-Cas系统编码称为Cas10-Csm的五亚单位效应复合物(Hatoum-Aslan等人,2013)。在这里,我们描述了一种用于表达和纯化Cas10-Csm的方法。表皮样背景或异源性S。金黄色葡萄球菌背景。该方法由两步纯化方案组成,包括Ni 2 + - ...

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