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1.5 ml DNA low binding (LoBind) tubes

Company: Eppendorf
Catalog#: 022431021
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Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) to Assess Histone Marks in Auxin-treated Arabidopsis thaliana Inflorescence Tissue
Author:
Date:
2020-12-05
[Abstract]  Chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with quantitative PCR (ChIP-qPCR) or high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq) has become the gold standard for the identification of binding sites of DNA binding proteins and the localization of histone modification on a locus-specific or genome-wide scale, respectively. ChIP experiments can be divided into seven critical steps: (A) sample collection, (B) crosslinking of proteins to DNA, (C) nuclear extraction, (D) chromatin isolation and fragmentation by sonication, (E) immunoprecipitation of histone marks by appropriate antibodies, (F) DNA recovery, and (G) identification of precipitated protein-associated DNA by qPCR or high-throughput sequencing. Here, we describe a time-efficient protocol that can be used for ChIP-qPCR experiments to study the ... [摘要]  [摘要]染色质免疫沉淀与定量PCR(ChIP -qPCR)或高通量测序(ChIP-seq )结合已成为鉴定DNA结合蛋白结合位点和在特定基因座上定位组蛋白修饰的金标准。或全基因组规模。ChIP实验可分为七个关键步骤:(A)样品收集,(B)蛋白质与DNA交联,(C)核提取,(D)染色质分离和f 超声处理的碎片化;(E)通过适当的抗体对组蛋白标记的免疫沉淀;(F)DNA的回收;(G)通过qPCR或高通量测序鉴定沉淀的蛋白质相关DNA。在这里,我们描述了一种可用于ChIP -qPCR实验的省时协议,以研究模型植物拟南芥幼花序中组蛋白修饰的定位。


[背景]真核基因组中的染色体中,其与组蛋白DNA结合形成染色质组织的。组蛋白与DNA之间的紧密相互作用阻碍了DNA与其他因素的可及性。因此,组蛋白相对于重要调控DNA序列的位置和组蛋白-DNA接触的强度可以隐藏或暴露提供另一层基因调控的基因。在染色质中,组蛋白和DNA均可被化学修饰(Zhou等,2010 ;Schübeler ,2015)。根据修饰的物理性质,染色质状态可以阻止或增强基础基因的转录(Kouzarides ,2007; Yang等,2014; Wu等,2015)。在植物中,染色质的表观遗传状态已被证明是响应发育或环境刺激的基因表达的关键决定因素(Yang等人,2014 ; Wu等人,2015 ; ...

Preparation of a Bacteriophage T4-based Prokaryotic-eukaryotic Hybrid Viral Vector for Delivery of Large Cargos of Genes and Proteins into Human Cells
Author:
Date:
2020-04-05
[Abstract]  A viral vector that can safely and efficiently deliver large and diverse molecular cargos into cells is the holy grail of curing many human diseases. Adeno-associated virus (AAV) has been extensively used but has a very small capacity. The prokaryotic virus T4 has a large capacity but lacks natural mechanisms to enter mammalian cells. Here, we created a hybrid vector by combining T4 and AAV into one nanoparticle that possesses the advantages of both. The small 25 nm AAV particles are attached to the large 120 nm x 86 nm T4 head through avidin-biotin cross-bridges using the phage decoration proteins Soc (small outer capsid protein) and Hoc (highly antigenic outer capsid protein). AAV thus “piggy-backed” on T4 capsid, by virtue of its natural ability to enter many types of human cells ... [摘要]  [摘要 ] 一种病毒载体,可以安全有效地将大量多样的分子货物运送到细胞中 是治愈许多人类疾病的圣杯。腺伴随病毒(AAV)已被广泛使用,但容量很小。T4原核病毒容量大,但缺乏进入哺乳动物细胞的天然机制。在这里,我们通过将T4和AAV结合到一个具有两者优势的纳米颗粒中,创建了一种杂交载体。使用噬菌体修饰蛋白Soc(小的外衣壳蛋白)和Hoc(高度抗原化的外衣壳蛋白),通过亲和素-生物素交叉桥将25 nm的AAV小颗粒连接到120 nm x 86 nm的大T4头上。因此,AAV凭借其固有的进入多种类型人体细胞的自然能力,可以“背负”于T4衣壳上,从而有效地充当了“驱动器”,以运送与T4头相关的大型货物。这种独特的T4-AAV杂交载体方法可为将来开发新型疗法铺平道路。

[背景 ] 已经有新的和有效的递送载体能够运输基因和蛋白质的大货物进入人类细胞,以刺激生产治疗性生物分子的和/或修复的细胞和遗传缺陷的迫切需要。这样的载体将允许将快速出现的技术(例如CRISPR,CAR T细胞等)转化为用于大规模应用以及个性化医学的疗法(Stewart 等,2016)。

将具有不同特性的纳米粒子组装到杂化复合物中是开发新型功能材料的有力策略,因为这些杂化复合物显示出集体和协作的属性,其中某些属性可能与单个粒子所显示的属性不同(Ghosh 等人,2012; ...

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Experiments from Whole Drosophila Embryos or Larval Imaginal Discs
Author:
Date:
2017-06-05
[Abstract]  Chromatin Immunoprecipitation coupled either to qPCR (qChIP) or high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-Seq) has been extensively used in the last decades to identify the DNA binding sites of transcription factors or the localization of various histone marks along the genome. The ChIP experiment generally includes 7 steps: collection of biological samples (A), cross-linking proteins to DNA (B), chromatin isolation and fragmentation by sonication (C), sonication test (D), immunoprecipitation with antibodies against the protein or the histone mark of interest (E), DNA recovery (E), identification of factor-associated DNA sequences by PCR or sequencing (F). The protocol described here can readily be used for ChIP-seq and ChIP-qPCR experiments. The entire procedure, describing experimental setup ... [摘要]  与qPCR(qChIP)或高通量测序(ChIP-Seq)相结合的染色质免疫沉淀已被广泛用于识别转录因子的DNA结合位点或基因组中各种组蛋白标记的定位。 ChIP实验通常包括7个步骤:收集生物样品(A),交联蛋白质到DNA(B),染色质分离和通过超声处理分离(C),超声处理测试(D),用针对蛋白质的抗体进行免疫沉淀感兴趣的组蛋白标记(E),DNA回收(E),通过PCR或测序鉴定因子相关DNA序列(F)。这里描述的协议可以容易地用于ChIP-seq和ChIP-qPCR实验。描述在完整的果蝇组织中优化分析的实验设置条件的整个过程可以在四天内完成。

背景 尽管永生化的培养细胞广泛用于研究各种细胞类型的染色质景观,但是在生理条件下在体内探测相互作用的有价值的方法对于进行转录的时间或空间比较分析是必要的因子和组蛋白修饰图在不同阶段的果蝇发展或不同组织之间。在这里,我们提供了一个详细的ChIP协议,已被优化,以便在整个果蝇胚胎和幼虫成像光盘上工作,突出关键的实验参数。

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