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NuPAGETM 12% Bis-Tris Protein Gels

Company: Thermo Fisher Scientific
Catalog#: NP0341BOX
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Preparation of Cerebellum Granule Neurons from Mouse or Rat Pups and Evaluation of Clostridial Neurotoxin Activity and Their Inhibitors by Western Blot and Immunohistochemistry
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Date:
2018-07-05
[Abstract]  Cerebellar Granule Neurons (CGN) from post-natal rodents have been widely used as a model to study neuronal development, physiology and pathology. CGN cultured in vitro maintain the same features displayed in vivo by mature cerebellar granule cells, including the development of a dense neuritic network, neuronal activity, neurotransmitter release and the expression of neuronal protein markers. Moreover, CGN represent a convenient model for the study of Clostridial Neurotoxins (CNT), most notably known as Tetanus and Botulinum neurotoxins, as they abundantly express both CNT receptors and intraneuronal substrates, i.e., Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor activating protein receptors (SNARE proteins). Here, we describe a protocol for obtaining a highly pure ... [摘要]  来自产后啮齿动物的小脑颗粒神经元(CGN)已被广泛用作研究神经元发育,生理学和病理学的模型。 CGN体外培养维持成熟小脑颗粒细胞在体内显示的相同特征,包括发育致密的神经炎网络,神经元活动,神经递质释放和神经元的表达 蛋白质标记。 此外,CGN代表了梭菌神经毒素(CNT)研究的便利模型,最着名的是破伤风和肉毒杆菌神经毒素,因为它们大量表达CNT受体和神经元内基质, ie ,可溶性N-乙基马来酰亚胺 - 敏感因子激活蛋白受体(SNARE蛋白)。 在这里,我们描述了从出生后大鼠/小鼠获得高纯度CGN培养物的方案和用CNT中毒的简便方法。 我们还说明了评估CNT活性及其抑制的方便方法。

【背景】梭菌神经毒素(CNT)的大家族由破伤风神经毒素(TeNT)和肉毒杆菌神经毒素(BoNT)的多种变体形成,它们分别是破伤风和肉毒中毒的神经麻痹毒素(Schiavo et al。,2000; Johnson和Montecucco,2008; Rossetto et al。,2014)。 TeNT,七种BoNT血清型(BoNT / A至/ G)及其许多亚型是金属蛋白酶,通过切割SNARE蛋白(可溶性N-乙基马来酰亚胺敏感因子激活蛋白受体),三种必需蛋白质来阻断神经递质的释放而引起神经麻痹。控制突触小泡与突触前质膜的融合(Rossetto et al。,2014; ...

Immunoprecipitation of Cell Surface Proteins from Gram-negative Bacteria
Author:
Date:
2017-05-05
[Abstract]  The meningococcus (Neisseria meningitidis) remains an important threat to human health worldwide. This Gram-negative bacterium causes elevated disabilities and mortality in infected individuals. Despite several available vaccines, currently there is no universal vaccine against all circulating meningococcal strains (Vogel et al., 2013). Herein, we describe a new protocol that is capable of identifying only cell surface exposed proteins that play a role in immunity, providing this research field with a more straightforward approach to identify novel vaccine targets. Even though N. meningitidis is used as a model in the protocol herein described, this protocol can be used for any Gram-negative bacteria provided modifications and optimizations are carried out to ... [摘要]  脑膜炎球菌(脑膜炎奈瑟氏球菌)仍然是全球人类健康的重大威胁。这种革兰氏阴性细菌导致感染个体的残疾和死亡率升高。尽管有几种可用的疫苗,目前还没有针对所有循环脑膜炎球菌菌株的通用疫苗(Vogel等人,2013)。在这里,我们描述了一种能够识别仅在细胞表面暴露的蛋白质在免疫中发挥作用的新方案,为该研究领域提供了一种更直接的方法来鉴定新的疫苗靶标。即使使用脑膜炎奈瑟氏球菌作为本文所述方案中的模型,该方案可用于任何革兰氏阴性细菌,提供修饰和优化以使其适应不同的细菌和疾病特征(例如薄膜脆性,生长方法,血清抗体水平,等等)。


背景 尝试开发针对N型的新型疫苗。脑膜炎脑膜炎常常依赖于2D SDS-PAGE(二维十二烷基硫酸钠 - 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳)和蛋白质印迹,随后MS(质谱)(Wheeler等人,2007))。然而,这种方法采用全细胞裂解物,鉴定出不具有疫苗潜力的大量蛋白质(Mendum等人,2009)。因此,我们旨在开发一种能够鉴别可能在免疫中起重要作用的细胞表面暴露蛋白质的方法。简言之,我们的方案包括生长感兴趣的病原体,用免疫个体的血清免疫沉淀表面抗原,并通过液相色谱 - ...

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