{{'Search' | translate}}
 

New BrunswickTM Excella® E24/E24R

Company: Eppendorf
Catalog#: Excella® E24/E24R
Bio-protocol()
Company-protocol()
Other protocol()

A Protocol of Using White/Red Color Assay to Measure Amyloid-induced Oxidative Stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Author:
Date:
2017-08-05
[Abstract]  The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae) harboring ade1 or ade2 mutations manifest red colony color phenotype on rich yeast medium YPD. In these mutants, intermediate metabolites of adenine biosynthesis pathway are accumulated. Accumulated intermediates, in the presence of reduced glutathione, are transported to the vacuoles, whereupon the development of the red color phenotype occurs. Here, we describe a method to score for presence of oxidative stress upon expression of amyloid-like proteins that would convert the red phenotype of ade1/ade2 mutant yeast to white. This assay could be a useful tool for screening for drugs with anti-amyloid aggregation or anti-oxidative stress potency. [摘要]  携带 ade1 或 ade2 突变体的酵母酿酒酵母( S。cerevisiae )在富酵母上显示红色菌落色表型 中等YPD。 在这些突变体中,积累了腺嘌呤生物合成途径的中间代谢物。 在还原型谷胱甘肽存在下,累积的中间体被转移到空泡中,由此发生红色表型的发生。 在这里,我们描述了一种通过淀粉样样蛋白的表达来评估氧化应激存在的方法,其将将ade1 / ade2突变体酵母的红色表型转化为白色。 该测定可能是用于筛选具有抗淀粉样蛋白聚集或抗氧化应激效力的药物的有用工具。
【背景】ADE1或ADE2基因的酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)突变体(例如,,ade1Δ,ade2Δ ade1-14 ade2-),当在YPD(酵母蛋白胨葡萄糖)培养基上生长时,作为腺嘌呤生物合成途径的中间代谢物的液泡(Sharma等人,2003)。包含早熟终止密码子的可抑制等位基因ade1-14 已被广泛用于评价翻译的朊病毒状态终止因子Sup35蛋白。在[ psi - ]酵母中,Sup35p保持可溶性和功能性,因此翻译在有效地终止于ade1-14的早熟终止密码子>等位基因导致截短和非功能性Ade1蛋白的合成。因此,腺嘌呤生物合成级联保持不完整,导致中间体代谢产物的积累,产生酵母的红色表型。相比之下,在[PSI + ...

Isolation, Culturing, and Differentiation of Primary Myoblasts from Skeletal Muscle of Adult Mice
Author:
Date:
2017-05-05
[Abstract]  Myogenesis is a multi-step process that leads to the formation of skeletal muscle during embryonic development and repair of injured myofibers. In this process, myoblasts are the main effector cell type which fuse with each other or to injured myofibers leading to the formation of new myofibers or regeneration of skeletal muscle in adults. Many steps of myogenesis can be recapitulated through in vitro differentiation of myoblasts into myotubes. Most laboratories use immortalized myogenic cells lines that also differentiate into myotubes. Although these cell lines have been found quite useful to delineating the regulatory mechanisms of myogenesis, they often show a great degree of variability depending on the origin of the cells and culture conditions. Primary myoblasts have been ... [摘要]  造血是一种多步骤过程,导致在损伤的肌纤维的胚胎发育和修复期间骨骼肌的形成。在这个过程中,成肌细胞是主要的效应细胞类型,彼此融合或损伤肌纤维,导致新成肌纤维的形成或成年人骨骼肌的再生。通过体外成骨细胞分化成肌管可以概括出许多发生肌肉发育的步骤。大多数实验室使用也分化成肌管的永生化肌原细胞系。虽然已经发现这些细胞系对于描绘造血的调节机制非常有用,但是它们通常依赖于细胞的来源和培养条件而显示出很大的变异性。原代成肌细胞被认为是体外研究肌生成的最生理学相关模型。然而,由于成体骨骼肌的丰度低,原代成肌细胞的分离在技术上是有挑战性的。在本文中,我们描述了一种用于从小鼠的成年骨骼肌分离原代成肌细胞的改进方案。我们还描述了其培养和分化成肌管的方法。


背景 造血是一个复杂而高度协调的过程,其涉及多潜能中胚层细胞的测定,以产生成肌细胞,成肌细胞从细胞周期中排出,以及它们最终分化为骨骼肌纤维。 Myogen-5,MyoD,myogenin和MRF4的基因螺旋 - 环 - 螺旋转录因子的一组基因调控因子(MRFs)的顺序表达调控。 Myf-5和MyoD是成肌细胞形成,增殖和存活所需的主要MRFs,而其他MRF(如肌细胞生成素和MRF-4)在肌发生过程中起作用迟发,激活收缩蛋白和其他结构和代谢蛋白的基因表达(白金汉,2003; ...

Comments