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Company: Carl Roth
Catalog#: 3783
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BMV Propagation, Extraction and Purification Using Chromatographic Methods
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Date:
2018-07-20
[Abstract]  Brome mosaic virus (BMV) is a well-known plant virus representing single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) positive-sense viruses. It has been widely used as a model in multiple studies concerning plant virus biology, epidemiology and the application of viral capsids in nanotechnology. Herein, we describe a method for BMV purification based on ion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography. The presented method is of similar efficiency to previously described protocols relying on differential centrifugation and can easily be scaled up. The resulting BMV capsids are stable and monodisperse and can be used for further applications. [摘要]  雀麦花叶病毒(BMV)是众所周知的植物病毒,代表单链RNA(ssRNA)正义病毒。 它已被广泛用作植物病毒生物学,流行病学和病毒衣壳在纳米技术中的应用的多项研究中的模型。 在本文中,我们描述了基于离子交换和尺寸排阻色谱的BMV纯化方法。 所提出的方法与先前描述的依赖于差速离心的方案具有相似的效率,并且可以容易地按比例放大。 得到的BMV衣壳是稳定的并且是单分散的,并且可以用于进一步的应用。

【背景】纳米技术要克服的关键挑战之一是制定有效的和组织特异性的药物递送方法。植物病毒和病毒样颗粒(VLP)具有生物相容性和可生物降解性,不含对人类或动物健康有害的病原体,是合成药物载体的安全替代品,通常会激活免疫系统的不良反应或积聚在免疫系统中。身体到毒性水平。最后,病毒衣壳的生产相对便宜且快速(Ren et al。,2007; Arcangeli et al。,2014)。

Bromoviridae 家族的雀麦花叶病毒(BMV)是用作纳米颗粒载体的良好候选物,因为它显示出所有上述特征并且是研究最多的植物病毒之一(Figlerowicz,2000; Alejska et al。,2005; Urbanowicz et al。,2005; Wierzchoslawski et al。,2006; Kao vet al。 ...

Infection of Soybean Plants with the Insect Bacterial Symbiont Burkholderia gladioli and Evaluation of Plant Fitness
Author:
Date:
2017-12-20
[Abstract]  To investigate the establishment and consequences of host-microbe interactions, it is important to develop controlled infection assays suitable for each system, as well as appropriate methods to evaluate successful infection and its associated effects. Here, we describe a procedure for bacterial inoculation of soybean plants, followed by the assessment of systemic infection and impact on plant fitness. Soybean (Glycine max) seedlings were mechanically wounded using a device that mimics insect herbivory and inoculated with known cell numbers of Burkholderia gladioli bacteria previously isolated from an insect host. The impact on the plants was evaluated by monitoring changes in height, time to flowering and chlorophyll content during plant development, and by quantifying ... [摘要]  为了研究宿主 - 微生物相互作用的建立和后果,开发适用于每个系统的受控感染测定法以及评估成功感染及其相关作用的适当方法是重要的。在这里,我们描述了大豆植物的细菌接种程序,然后评估全身感染和对植物健康的影响。使用模拟昆虫食草动物的装置对大豆(Glycine max)幼苗进行机械性伤害,并用先前从昆虫宿主分离的已知细胞数目的伯克霍尔德氏菌(B.coli)进行接种。通过监测植物发育过程中身高,开花时间和叶绿素含量的变化以及通过与用无菌水接种的植物相比量化种子产量来评估对植物的影响。使用定量PCR和荧光原位杂交(FISH)在来自发育植物的组织中检查细菌感染的存在和增殖。

微生物与不同的真核生物建立共生关系,对宿主的适应性有着深远的影响,从有益到不利(Frank,1997)。在许多情况下,这些协会是直接或间接的影响与其他生物,如潜在的替代主机相互作用。举例来说,植物,微生物和昆虫之间有许多三方相互作用,其中微生物共生体在不同宿主之间传播并影响相关生物体的生理或生态(Frago等人)。 ,2012; Gilbert et al。,2012)。在植物性的Lagriinae甲虫中,与来自植物致病性分支的细菌(Burkholderia gladioli)建立了共生伙伴关系,表明这种关联在三方相互作用的情况下发展。先前已经证明了从 Lagria villosa ...

A Flow-assay for Farnesol Removal from Adherent Candida albicans Cultures
Author:
Date:
2017-10-05
[Abstract]  Here, we describe a protocol for a continuous flow system for C. albicans cultures growing adherent to a plastic surface. The protocol was adapted from a previous method established to simulate blood flow on endothelial cells (Wilson and Hube, 2010). The adapted protocol was used by us for the removal of molecules in C. albicans supernatants, especially farnesol, which accumulate over the time course of incubation and cannot be specifically depleted. The system used, however, allows various applications including the simulation of physiological flow conditions. Several example applications are given on the manufacturer’s website (https://ibidi.com/perfusion-system/112-ibidi-pump-system.html ... [摘要]  在这里,我们描述了用于连续流系统的协议。 白色念珠菌生长粘附在塑料表面上的培养物。 该方案根据建立以模拟内皮细胞上的血液流动的先前方法改编(Wilson和Hube,2010)。 我们使用适应方案去除C中的分子。 白色念珠菌上清液,特别是法呢醇,其在孵育的时间过程中积累并且不能被特异性地耗尽。 然而,所使用的系统允许各种应用,包括模拟生理流动条件。 制造商网站上给出了几个示例应用程序(https://ibidi.com/perfusion-system/112-ibidi-pump-system.html).
【背景】法尼醇是人类致病真菌白色念珠菌中的酵母 - 菌丝转移(Hornby等人,2001)的有效抑制剂,并且还促进了酵母生长的逆转预制长丝(Lindsay等人,2012)。群体感知分子(QSM)快速积聚在白念珠菌EED1缺失株的上清液中,并促进突变体(Polke等人)的反向形态发生和菌丝维持缺陷>,2017)。由于我们无法阻止法呢醇的合成(Polke等人,2017),我们使用了ibidi ®泵系统,通过单向去除上清液中累积的QSMs流。流动应用以及在孵育期间的恒定的培养基更换在C中显着延长了丝状化。白色念珠菌eed1Δ突变体。这表明QSM积累的成功去除,并且提供了在C中的菌丝维持和法呢醇信号之间的直接联系。白色假丝酵母。用于此协议(ibidi ...

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