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Company: Bio-Rad Laboratories
Catalog#: 1703965
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Isolation of Rice Stripe Virus Preparation from Viruliferous Small Brown Planthoppers and Mechanic Inoculation on Rice
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Date:
2017-11-05
[Abstract]   Tenuiviruses can infect the plants of the family Poaceae, and cause serious loss of crops, particularly rice and maize, in South-Eastern Asian countries. Tenuiviruses usually depend on insect vectors for their transmission and cannot be transmitted between plants through wounds or abrasions. Rice stripe virus (RSV), a typical member of tenuiviruses, is efficiently transmitted by the small brown planthopper Laodelphax striatellus in a persistent-propagative manner to cause rice stripe disease. Here we presented a convenient method, the midrib micro-injection, to mechanically inoculate insect-derived RSV into rice leaves for conducting pathogenicity assay on rice plants. [摘要]  细菌病毒可以感染禾本科植物,并在东南亚国家造成严重的作物损失,特别是稻米和玉米。 病毒通常依靠昆虫载体传播,不能通过伤口或擦伤传播。 水稻条纹病毒(RSV)是典型的tenuiviruses的成员,以持续繁殖的方式被小型褐飞虱灰飞虱高效率地传播,导致水稻条纹病。 在这里,我们提出了一种方便的方法,即中微量注射,以机械方式将昆虫来源的RSV接种到水稻叶中,以对水稻植物进行致病性测定。
【背景】除非通过根据不同的实验细节从1%至90%的完全不同的传输速率进行血管穿刺接种(Louie,1995; Hogenhout等人,2008),否则不能将机器接种到植物中。至于RSV,机械传播通常失败或产生低感染率(Ling,1972)。特别地,从病变植物注射RSV粗提物后,传播率仅为6%(Okuyama and Asuyama,1959)。在这项工作中提到的中微注射方法将RSV传播率提高到17%。虽然机械传播RSV的发生率仍远低于昆虫载体传播(53%),但是我们的方法为持续繁殖的植物病毒的机械接种提供了便利的方法。此外,基于这种方法,可以在受感染的植物宿主中更精确地确定持续增殖植物病毒的复制和基因表达,而不受昆虫即接种剂量和昆虫蛋白质的干扰。

In Gel Kinase Assay
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Date:
2017-03-05
[Abstract]  Proper spatiotemporal regulation of protein phosphorylation in cells and tissues is required for normal development and homeostasis. We present the protocol ‘In Gel Kinase Assay’, which is useful for protein kinase activity measurements from crude protein extracts. We have successfully used ‘In Gel Kinase Assay’ protocol to show that the Arabidopsis thaliana sextuple mutant in the PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE1/PYR1-LIKE/REGULATORY COMPONENTS OF ABA RECEPTORS (PYR/PYL/RCAR-ABA receptors; line pyr/pyl112458) is impaired in ABA-mediated activation of SnRK2.2, SnRK2.3 and OST1/SnRK2.6, as much as the triple mutant snrk2.2/2.3/2.6 (Gonzalez-Guzman et al., 2012). [摘要]  正常发育和体内平衡需要细胞和组织中蛋白质磷酸化的适时时空调节。我们提出方案“凝胶激酶测定”,其可用于粗蛋白质提取物的蛋白激酶活性测量。我们已经成功地使用“凝胶激酶测定”方案来证明在ABA受体(PYR / PYL / RCAR-ABA受体)的PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE1 / PYR1-样/调节组分中的拟南芥线条pyr / pyl112458 )在ABA介导的SnRK2.2,SnRK2.3和OST1 / SnRK2.6的活化中受损,多达三重突变体snrk2.2 / 2.3 / 2.6 (Gonzalez-Guzman等人,2012)。

背景 植物激素脱落酸(ABA)是涉及植物生长发育以及植物对非生物和生物胁迫的反应的关键信号。 ABA感知和信号通路由ABA受体(PYR / PYL / RCAR-ABA受体)的PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE1 / PYR1-调节组分,PP2C磷酸酶和SnRK2s激酶组成(在Antoni等人, ,,2011)。模块受体-ABA-磷酸酶通过调节ABA激活的SnRK2而以配体依赖的方式控制磷酸化信号级联。反过来,SnRK2s激酶使细胞核和细胞质中的无数效应物从转录因子(例如,ABFs)到离子通道(例如)磷酸化, ...

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