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70% Ethanol

Company: Decon Labs
Catalog#: V1001
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Muscle Histology Characterization Using H&E Staining and Muscle Fiber Type Classification Using Immunofluorescence Staining
Author:
Date:
2017-05-20
[Abstract]  Muscle function is determined by its structure and fiber type composition. Here we describe a protocol to examine muscle histology and myofiber types using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunofluorescence staining, respectively. H&E stain nucleus in blue and cytoplasm in red, therefore allowing for morphological analyses, such as myofiber diameter, the presence of degenerated and regenerated myofibers, and adipocytes and fibrotic cells. Muscle fibers in adult skeletal muscles of rodents are classified into 4 subtypes based on the expression of myosin heavy chain proteins: Myh7 (type I fiber), Myh2 (type IIA fiber), Myh1 (type IIX fiber), Myh4 (type IIB fiber). A panel of monoclonal antibodies can be used to specifically label these muscle fiber subtypes. These protocols are commonly ... [摘要]  肌肉功能由其结构和纤维类型组成决定。 这里我们描述一个协议,分别检查使用苏木精和伊红(H&E)和免疫荧光染色的肌肉组织学和肌纤维类型。 H&E在蓝色和细胞质红色染色核,因此允许形态学分析,如肌纤维直径,退化和再生肌纤维的存在,以及脂肪细胞和纤维化细胞。 基于肌球蛋白重链蛋白Myh7(I型纤维),Myh2(IIA型纤维),Myh1(IIX型纤维),Myh4(IIB型纤维)的表达,将啮齿动物成年骨骼肌肌肉纤维分为4种亚型:。 一组单克隆抗体可用于特异性标记这些肌纤维亚型。 这些方案通常用于肌肉发育,生长和再生的研究(例如:Wang等,2015; Nie等,2016; Yue et al。,2016; Wang et al。,2017)。
【背景】骨骼肌由肌细胞,脂肪细胞,成纤维细胞和其他细胞类型组成。 多核心肌细胞,骨骼肌的主要组成,也称为肌纤维(肌纤维)。 肌肉组织学研究是肌肉功能研究的常规方法。 一般来说,肌纤维的直径和脂肪细胞的程度和纤维化面积与肌肉力量有关(Yue et al。,2016)。 此外,中心有核肌纤维的存在作为肌肉再生期间新再生肌纤维的替代指标(Wang等,2017)。 基于差异代谢性状和肌球蛋白重链(MyHC)亚型的表达,肌纤维分为四种类型(I,IIa,IIx和IIb)。 ...

Acetyl Bromide Soluble Lignin (ABSL) Assay for Total Lignin Quantification from Plant Biomass
Author:
Date:
2017-03-05
[Abstract]  Lignin is the second most abundant biopolymer on Earth, providing plants with mechanical support in secondary cell walls and defense against abiotic and biotic stresses. However, lignin also acts as a barrier to biomass saccharification for biofuel generation (Carroll and Somerville, 2009; Zhao and Dixon, 2011; Wang et al., 2013). For these reasons, studying the properties of lignin is of great interest to researchers in agriculture and bioenergy fields. This protocol describes the acetyl bromide method of total lignin extraction and quantification, which is favored among other methods for its high recovery, consistency, and insensitivity to different tissue types (Johnson et al., 1961; Chang et al., 2008; Moreira-Vilar et al., 2014; Kapp et al., ... [摘要]  木质素是地球上第二大丰富的生物聚合物,为植物在二次细胞壁提供机械支持,防止非生物和生物胁迫。然而,木质素还可以作为生物燃料生成的糖化的障碍(Carroll和Somerville,2009; Zhao和Dixon,2011; Wang等人,2013)。由于这些原因,研究木质素的性质对于农业和生物能源领域的研究人员非常感兴趣。该方案描述了总木素提取和定量的乙酰溴方法,其对于其不同组织类型的高回收率,一致性和不敏感性的其它方法是有利的(Johnson等人,1961; Chang < em等人,2008;="" moreira-vilar等人,2014;="">

背景 用于从植物生物量定量木质素的乙酰溴方法已被用于精确测量几十年的总木质素含量(Johnson等,1961)。最近,与替代的巯基乙酸和Klason木质素方法(Moreira-Vilar等人,2014))相比,该方法获得了木质素定量的最佳方法的支持。这三种方法的比较经验证明,乙酰溴方法一直导致木质素回收率最高,对组织类型,木质化程度和木质素组成不敏感(Moreira-Vilar等人)。 ...

Quantitative Analysis of Exosome Secretion Rates of Single Cells
Author:
Date:
2017-02-20
[Abstract]  To study the inhomogeneity within a cell population including exosomes properties such as exosome secretion rate of cells and surface markers carried by exosomes, we need to quantify and characterize those exosomes secreted by each individual cell. Here we develop a method to collect and analyze exosomes secreted by an array of single cells using antibody-modified glass slides that are position-registered to each single cell. After each collection, antibody-conjugated quantum dots are used to label exosomes to allow counting and analysis of exosome surface proteins. Detailed studies of exosome properties related to cell behaviors such as responses to drugs and stress at single cell resolution can be found in the publication (Chiu et al., 2016). [摘要]  为了研究细胞群体内的不均匀性,包括外来体特征,如外来体外分泌细胞分泌速度和外来体携带的表面标志物,我们需要量化和表征每个细胞分泌的那些外来体。在这里,我们开发收集和分析由单个细胞阵列分泌的外来体的方法,使用位置登记到每个单细胞的抗体修饰的玻片。每次收集后,使用抗体缀合的量子点来标记外来体以允许外来体表面蛋白的计数和分析。在出版物(Chiu等人,2016)中可以找到与细胞行为相关的外来物质性质的详细研究,例如对药物的反应和单细胞分辨率的压力。

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