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Phenol:Chloroform

Phenol:Chloroform:Isoamyl Alcohol 25:24:1, Saturated with 10mM Tris, pH 8.0, 1mM EDTA

Company: Sigma-Aldrich
Catalog#: P3803
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Identification of Insertion Site by RESDA-PCR in Chlamydomonas Mutants Generated by AphVIII Random Insertional Mutagenesis
Author:
Date:
2018-02-05
[Abstract]  Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is frequently used as a model organism to study fundamental processes in photosynthesis, metabolism, and flagellar biology. Versatile tool boxes have been developed for this alga (Fuhrmann et al., 1999; Schroda et al., 2000; Schroda, 2006). Among them, forward genetic approach has been intensively used, mostly because of the high efficiency in the generation of hundreds of thousands of mutants by random insertional mutagenesis and the haploid nature therefore phenotypic analysis can be done in the first generation (Cagnon et al., 2013; Tunçay et al., 2013). A major bottleneck in the application of high throughput methods in a forward genetic approach is the identification of the genetic lesion(s) responsible for the ... [摘要]  莱茵衣藻(Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)是光合作用,代谢和鞭毛生物学的基础研究者。已经为这种藻类开发了多功能的工具箱(Fuhrmann等人,1999; Schroda等人,2000; Schroda,2006)。其中,正向遗传方法已经被广泛使用,主要是因为通过随机插入诱变产生了数十万个突变体的高效率,并且可以在第一代进行单倍体性质表型分析(Cagnon等人 2013,Tunçay et。 2013)。在正向遗传方法中应用高通量方法的主要瓶颈是鉴定与观察到的表型相关的遗传损伤。在该协议中,我们详细描述了最初在(González-Ballester等人,2005)中报道的限制性定点扩增PCR(RESDA-PCR)的改进版本。优化包括引物组合的优化,DNA聚合酶的选择,PCR循环参数的优化以及PCR产物直接测序的应用。这些修改使得获得特定的PCR产物变得更加容易,并且加速了亚克隆步骤以更快地获得测序数据。


【背景】除了限制酶位点定向扩增PCR(RESDA-PCR)(González-Ballester等人,2005)之外,还发现了其它几种分子技术。 包括Genome ...

Rolling Circle Amplification to Screen Yam Germplasm for Badnavirus Infections and to Amplify and Characterise Novel Badnavirus Genomes
Author:
Date:
2018-01-05
[Abstract]  Since the first discovery of badnaviruses (family Caulimoviridae, genus Badnavirus) in yam (Dioscorea spp.) germplasm in the 1970s (Harrison and Roberts, 1973), several hundred partial badnavirus reverse transcriptase (RT)-ribonuclease H (RNaseH) sequences have been characterised (Kenyon et al., 2008; Bousalem et al., 2009), but only a few complete Dioscorea bacilliform virus (DBV) genome sequences have been reported (Phillips et al., 1999; Seal and Muller, 2007; Bömer et al., 2016 and 2017; Sukal et al., 2017; Umber et al., 2017). We have optimised a workflow involving total nucleic acid extractions and rolling circle amplification (RCA) combined with restriction enzyme analysis for the detection ... [摘要]  自二十世纪七十年代山药(Dioscorea spp。)种质中首次发现坏病毒属(家庭花椰菜科,属于病毒属)之后(Harrison和Roberts, 1973),已经表征了数百个部分坏死病毒逆转录酶(RT) - 核糖核酸酶H(RNaseH)序列(Kenyon等人,2008; Bousalem等人,2009年),但仅有少数几种完整的Dioscorea杆状病毒(DBV)基因组序列已被报道(Phillips等,1999; Seal和Muller,2007;Bömer等, 2016和2017; Sukal等人,2017; Umber等人,2017)。我们优化了总核酸提取和滚环扩增(RCA)结合限制性酶分析的工作流程,以检测和扩增山药种质中存在的DBV。我们已经使用这种方法成功地揭示了三种新型附加体阴性坏死病毒(Bömer等人,2016年)。我们提出这是变性梯度凝胶电泳的补充方法,其能够快速指示坏死病毒多样性以及在宿主基因组中鉴定潜在整合的坏死病毒序列(Turaki等人,2017年) )。在这里,我们描述了一步一步的方案来筛选山药种质的坏死病毒感染使用RCA作为一个有效的研究工具,在扩增和表征的新型坏死病毒基因组。

【背景】RCA是经常用于扩增环状DNA病毒基因组的序列无关的策略(Rector等人,2004)。 Phi29聚合酶介导的RCA技术用于(i)检测新型病毒; ...

Analysis of in vivo Interaction between RNA Binding Proteins and Their RNA Targets by UV Cross-linking and Immunoprecipitation (CLIP) Method
Author:
Date:
2017-05-20
[Abstract]  RNA metabolism is tightly controlled across different tissues and developmental stages, and its dysregulation is one of the molecular hallmarks of cancer. Through direct binding to specific sequence element(s), RNA binding proteins (RBPs) play a pivotal role in co- and post-transcriptional RNA regulatory events. We have recently demonstrated that, in pancreatic cancer cells, acquisition of a drug resistant (DR)-phenotype relied on upregulation of the polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTBP1), which in turn is recruited to the pyruvate kinase pre-mRNA and favors splicing of the oncogenic PKM2 variant. Herein, we describe a step-by-step protocol of the ultraviolet (UV) light cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (CLIP) method to determine the direct binding of an RBP to specific regions ... [摘要]  RNA代谢在不同的组织和发育阶段被严格控制,其失调是癌症的分子特征之一。 通过直接结合特定的序列元件,RNA结合蛋白(RBP)在共转录和转录后调控事件中起关键作用。 我们最近证实,在胰腺癌细胞中,获得耐药(DR) - 表型取决于多聚嘧啶区结合蛋白(PTBP1)的上调,其又被引入丙酮酸激酶前mRNA并有利于剪接 致癌性PKM2变体。 在这里,我们描述了紫外(UV)光交联和免疫沉淀(CLIP)方法的逐步方案,以确定RBP与贴壁人细胞系中其目标RNA的特定区域的直接结合。

背景 在细胞核中转录时,新生的RNA立即与被称为RNA结合蛋白(RBP)的反式因子立即组装。这些因子直接与RNA分子中特定的顺式调控序列相互作用,从而形成核糖核蛋白(RNP)复合物(Dreyfuss et al。,2002; ...

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