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Amicon Ultra-4 Centrifugal Filter Unit with Ultracel-30 membrane

Company: EMD Millipore
Catalog#: UFC803024
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Determination of NO and CSF Levels Produced by Bacillus subtilis
Author:
Date:
2017-07-05
[Abstract]  The cell-to-cell communication and division of labour that occurs inside a beneficial biofilm produce significant differences in gene expression compared with the gene expression pattern of cells grew under planktonic conditions. In this sense, the levels of NO (nitric oxide) and CSF (Competence Sporulation Stimulating Factor) produced in Bacillus subtilis cultures have been measured only under planktonic growth conditions. We sought to determine whether NO and/or CSF production is affected in B. subtilis cells that develop as a biofilm. To measure the production levels of the two prolongevity molecules, we grew B. subtilis cells under planktonic and biofilm supporting condition. [摘要]  与浮游生物条件下生长的细胞的基因表达模式相比,有益生物膜内发生的细胞间细胞通讯和分裂产生显着的基因表达差异。 在这个意义上,仅在浮游生长条件下测量枯草芽孢杆菌培养物中产生的NO(一氧化氮)和CSF(能力孢子刺激因子)的水平。 我们试图确定是否NO和/或CSF生产受到影响。 枯草芽孢杆菌细胞作为生物膜发展。 为了测量两种长寿命分子的生产水平,我们生长了B。 枯草芽孢杆菌细胞在浮游生物膜支持条件下。
【背景】NO是关键的信号分子,在脊椎动物的各种生物过程中发挥作用(Kerwin等人,1995)。 ℃。 elegans 不能产生自己的NO,但是能够包含由B生产的NO。 (Cabreiro and Gems,2013; Gusarov et al。,2013; Kim,2013; Clark和Hodgkin,2014)。大多数生物体在通过由基因编码的酶NO合成酶催化的反应中,通过L-精氨酸向L-瓜氨酸的有氧转化而产生NO(Sudhamsu和Crane,2009)。 电子。 (OP50,HB101)(Cabreiro和Gems,2013; Kim,2013; Clark和Hodgkin,2014),其中几种常规用于喂食蠕虫(OP50,HB101),因为缺乏有氧NO生产,不太熟练功能副本 nos (Sudhamsu and ...

Rubisco Extraction and Purification from Diatoms
Author:
Date:
2017-03-20
[Abstract]  This protocol describes a method to extract ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (Rubisco) from diatoms (Bacillariophyta) to determine catalytic performance. This protocol has been adapted from use in cyanobacteria and higher plants (Andrews, 1988; Whitney and Sharwood, 2007). First part (steps A1-A3) of the extraction provides a crude extract of Rubisco that is sufficient for carboxylation assays to measure the Michaelis constant for CO2 (KC) and the catalytic turnover rate (kcatc). However, the further purification steps outlined (steps B1-B4) are needed for measurements of Rubisco CO2/O2 Specificity (SC/O, [Kane et al., 1994]). [摘要]  该方案描述了从硅藻(“芽孢杆菌”)提取核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶加氧酶(Rubisco)的方法以确定催化性能。该方案已经在蓝细菌和高等植物中得到了应用(Andrews,1988; Whitney and Sharwood,2007)。提取的第一部分(步骤A1-A3)提供Rubisco的粗提取物,其足以用于羧化测定以测量CO 2(K 3 C)的Michaelis常数和催化更换率( k c )。然而,为了测量Rubisco CO 2 / O 2特异性(S C / O )需要进一步的纯化步骤(步骤B1-B4) >,[Kane等人,1994])。背景 核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶加氧酶(Rubisco,EC 4.1.1.39)催化了CO 2光合同化的第一步,因此在光合作用和全球碳循环中起着重要的作用。 Rubisco已经从古菌,细菌,藻类和植物的各种生物体中分离出来,并且在生物体之间显示出各种各样的动力学(Galmes等人,2014年; Tcherkez等人,2006; Whitney等人,2011)。 Rubisco动力学的知识是了解光合作用以及因此碳的生物沉积物对人为CO ...

Expression and Purification of the GRAS Domain of Os-SCL7 from Rice for Structural Studies
Author:
Date:
2017-02-05
[Abstract]  GRAS proteins, named after the first three members GAI, RGA and SRC, has been found in 294 embryophyta species and is represented by 1,035 sequences. They belong to a plant-specific protein family and play essential roles in plant growth and development. Proteins in this family are defined as minimally containing a conserved GRAS domain, which is about 350-450 resides and can be subdivided into five distinct motifs with their name derived from the most prominent amino acids: LRI (leucine-rich region I), VHIID, LRII (leucine-rich region II), PFYRE and SAW and mainly function in the interaction between GRAS proteins and their partners (Sun et al., 2012).By phylogenetic analysis, the GRAS family can be divided into more than ten subfamilies, of which SCL4/7 is one important subgroup ... [摘要]  以前3个成员GAI,RGA和SRC命名的GRAS蛋白质已被发现在294个胚胎种,并由1,035个序列表示。它们属于植物特异性蛋白质家族,在植物生长和发育中起重要作用。该家族中的蛋白质被定义为最低限度地含有保守的GRAS结构域,其约为350-450个,并且可以细分为五个不同的基序,其名称源自最突出的氨基酸:LRI(富含亮氨酸的区域I),VHIID ,LRII(富含亮氨酸的区域II),PFYRE和SAW,并且主要在GRAS蛋白质与其配偶体之间的相互作用中起作用(Sun等人,2012)。通过系统发育分析,GRAS家族可以分为十多个亚科,其中SCL4 / 7是一个重要的亚组,对应对环境压力有作用。这里我们描述了Os-SCL7(水稻SCL4 / 7成员)的GRAS结构域的表达和纯化的详细方案,使我们能够使其结晶并确定其结构。

背景 GRAS蛋白是一个大家族,在植物发育和信号转导中起重要作用。结果表明,一些家庭成员如DELLAs起到GA响应植物生长的抑制作用,是GA信号通路(Murase等人,2008)中的关键调控目标,NSP1和NSP2起重要作用在调节结瘤发育和信号传导(Kaló等人,2005)中,蛋白质SCR和SHR一起在控制根和芽的径向图案中起重要作用(Helariutta et ...

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