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Whatman® qualitative filter paper for technical use, Grade Shark Skin®, creped

Whatman® qualitative filter paper for technical use, Grade Shark Skin®, creped

Company: Sigma-Aldrich
Catalog#: WHA10347511
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Highly Accurate Real-time Measurement of Rapid Hydrogen-peroxide Dynamics in Fungi
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2016-12-20
[Abstract]  Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are unavoidable by-products of aerobic metabolism. Despite beneficial aspects as a signaling molecule, ROS are principally recognized as harmful agents that act on nucleic acids, proteins and lipids. Reactive oxygen species, and, in particular, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), are deployed as defense molecules across kingdoms, e.g., by plants in order to defeat invading pathogens like fungi. Necrotrophic plant pathogenic fungi themselves secrete H2O2 to induce host cell death and facilitate infection. Hydrogen peroxide is, to a certain extent, freely diffusible through membranes. To be able to monitor intracellular hydrogen peroxide dynamics in fungi, we recently established the versatile HyPer-imaging technique ... [摘要]  活性氧(ROS)是有氧代谢的副产物。尽管作为信号分子的有利方面,ROS主要被认为是作用于核酸,蛋白质和脂质的有害物质。反应性氧物质,特别是过氧化氢(H 2 O 2 O 2),作为防御分子跨越诸如,通过植物为了击败入侵病原体如真菌。营养不良的植物致病真菌本身分泌H 2 O 2 O 2以诱导宿主细胞死亡并促进感染。过氧化氢在一定程度上可以通过膜自由扩散。为了能够监测真菌中的细胞内过氧化氢动力学,我们最近在丝状植物病原体禾谷镰刀菌(Mentges and Bormann,2015)中建立了多功能的HyPer成像技术。 HyPer由插入到原核H 2 O 2 O 2 - 感觉蛋白OxyR的调节结构域(RD)中的循环置换的黄色荧光蛋白(cpYFP)组成。 OxyR域使传感器高度特异于H 2 O 2 O 2。 HyPer的氧化增加了在488nm激发的cpYFP的荧光,并降低了在405nm激发的荧光,从而促进了比例式读数(Belousov等人,2006)。 HyPer原来是对pH敏感。 HyPer的H 2 O 2 O 2 - 感官域中的单个氨基酸突变使传感器对H 2 O 2不敏感。该记者称为SypHer,作为pH变化的对照。
   通过使用HyPer成像技术,我们可以证明:i)HyPer成像能够特异和准确地检测细胞内H 2 O 2 O 2平衡的快速变化,ii)。 ...

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