| Plant ARGONAUTE Protein Immunopurification for Pathogen Cross Kingdom Small RNA Analysis
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Author:
Date:
2021-02-05
[Abstract] Over the last decade, it has been noticed that microbial pathogens and pests deliver small RNA (sRNA) effectors into their host plants to manipulate plant physiology and immunity for infection, known as cross kingdom RNA interference. In this process, fungal and oomycete parasite sRNAs hijack the plant ARGONAUTE (AGO)/RNA-induced silencing complex to post-transcriptionally silence host target genes. We hereby describe the methodological details of how we recovered cross kingdom sRNA effectors of the oomycete pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis during infection of its host plant Arabidopsis thaliana. This Bio-protocol contains two parts: first, a detailed description on the procedure of plant AGO/sRNA co-immunopurification and sRNA recovery for Illumina high throughput sequencing ...
[摘要] [摘要]在过去的十年中，已经注意到，微生物病原体和害虫将小RNA（sRNA）效应子传递到宿主植物中，以操纵植物生理学和免疫力，称为跨界RNA干扰。在此过程中，真菌和卵菌寄生虫sRNA劫持了植物ARGONAUTE（AGO）/ RNA诱导的沉默复合体，以转录后沉默宿主靶基因。我们在此描述方法学的细节，我们如何在宿主植物拟南芥感染期间恢复卵菌病原体拟南芥的跨界sRNA效应子。该生物协议包含两个部分：第一，关于植物AGO / sRNA co- 免疫纯化和sRNA回收，用于Illumina高通量测序分析。其次，我们解释了如何进行生物信息学小号斯尔纳序列分析读取可使用Galaxy服务器。原则上，该协议适用于研究来自多种宿主植物和植物相互作用（微生物）的AGO结合的sRNA。
[背景]小RNA（sRNA）可以充当病原体效应物，劫持植物ARGONAUTE（AGO）/ RNA诱导的沉默复合物（RISC），并使宿主mRNA沉默以进行感染，这种病毒被称为跨界RNA干扰的毒力机制（Weiberg等。，2015； Zeng等，2019）。分析感染期间与植物AGO结合的sRNA的库是一种选择方法，以全面了解可能通过宿主AGO / RISC起作用的植物入侵性病原体sRNA。基于抗体的植物AGO / ...
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| Purification and Sequencing of DNA Guides from Prokaryotic Argonaute
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Author:
Date:
2014-11-20
[Abstract] Some proteins utilize nucleic acids to guide them to complementary nucleic acid targets. One example is prokaryotic Argonaute protein, which, binds small single stranded DNA molecules as guides (Swarts et al., 2014). This protocol describes a method to purify DNA guides from these proteins. It also describes a PCR-based method to enrich the guides by PCR amplification. This methods relies on addition of a poly-A tail at the 3’-end of the ssDNA molecules by Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase (TdT), followed by ligation of a oligonucleotide to the 5’-end of the ssDNA molecule using T4 RNA ligase, and amplification by PCR. The generated dsDNA products are suitable for traditional cloning and sequencing and high-throughput sequencing. Importantly, the information which strand ...
[摘要] 一些蛋白利用核酸来将它们引导至互补核酸靶。 一个实例是原核Argonaute蛋白，其结合小的单链DNA分子作为指导（Swarts等人，2014）。 该协议描述了从这些蛋白质中纯化DNA指南的方法。 它还描述了基于PCR的方法以通过PCR扩增来富集指南。 该方法依赖于通过末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶（TdT）在ssDNA分子的3'末端添加聚腺苷酸尾，然后使用T4 RNA连接酶将寡核苷酸连接到ssDNA分子的5'末端， 和通过PCR扩增。 所产生的dsDNA产物适合于传统的克隆和测序以及高通量测序。 重要的是，与ssDNA分子匹配的链的信息在该过程中不会丢失。
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