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DAPI, dilactate

DAPI,二乳酸盐

Company: Sigma-Aldrich
Catalog#: D9564
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Direct Visualization of the Multicopy Chromosomes in Cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942
Author:
Date:
2018-08-05
[Abstract]  Cyanobacteria are prokaryotic organisms that carry out oxygenic photosynthesis. The fresh water cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 is a model organism for the study of photosynthesis and gene regulation, and for biotechnological applications. Besides several freshwater cyanobacteria, S. elongatus 7942 also contains multiple chromosomal copies per cell at all stages of its cell cycle. Here, we describe a method for the direct visualization of multicopy chromosomes in S. elongatus 7942 by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). [摘要]  蓝细菌是进行含氧光合作用的原核生物。 淡水蓝藻 Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942是用于研究光合作用和基因调控以及生物技术应用的模式生物。 除了几种淡水蓝藻, S. 细胞 7942在其细胞周期的所有阶段每个细胞还含有多个染色体拷贝。 在这里,我们描述了一种直接可视化 S中多拷贝染色体的方法。 通过荧光原位杂交(FISH)测定细菌 7942。

【背景】蓝藻是原核微生物,其利用与高等植物中的叶绿体类似的产氧光合系统。虽然 Escherichia coli 和枯草芽孢杆菌等细菌具有单个圆形染色体,但是几种淡水蓝细菌每个细胞有多个圆形染色体(Mann和Carr,1974; Labarre 等人,1989; Binder和Chisholm,1995)。淡水蓝藻 Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942(以下简称 S.longatus 7942)每个细胞携带3-8个染色体拷贝(Griese et al。,2011; Watanabe et al。,2012; Watanabe et al。,2015)。已经建立了荧光报告子 - 操纵子系统来获取 S的多拷贝染色体的图像。 elongatus 7942(Chen et al。,2012; Jain et ...

Ear Inflammation and Whole-mount Ear Staining
Author:
Date:
2016-10-20
[Abstract]  The recruitment of circulating neutrophils from the bloodstream to the site of inflammation represents one of the earliest events during an innate immune response. During this response, neutrophils tether and roll along the vessel walls before transmigrating across the endothelium into the interstitial space to exert their functions. Here, we describe a protocol for the staining of intravascular and tissue-localized neutrophils following contact sensitization of the skin with croton oil. Visualization of the neutrophilic distribution in skin provides for a better interpretation of the local immune response. [摘要]  循环嗜中性粒细胞从血流中募集到炎症部位代表先天免疫反应期间的最早期事件之一。在这种反应期间,嗜中性粒细胞在通过内皮迁移到间质空间以发挥其功能之前沿血管壁束缚和滚动。在这里,我们描述染色的血管内和组织定位中性粒细胞皮肤与巴豆油接触致敏后的协议。皮肤中嗜中性粒细胞分布的可视化提供了局部免疫应答的更好解释。

[背景] 炎症后中性粒细胞分布在皮肤中的表征代表了理解其专门功能的重要途径。即使通过流式细胞术广泛表征嗜中性粒细胞在炎症皮肤中的募集(Hampton等人,2015; Stock em 。,2014),这种技术提供有限的洞察中性粒细胞的血管内与间质定位。再循环和组织定位中性粒细胞展示不同的表型和功能,这使得他们的歧视需要识别当地免疫反应的关键参与者。随着活体显微镜(IVM)的发展,使得荧光标记的免疫细胞在体内的直接可视化成为可能。然而,由于IVM的高成本,这种强大的成像工具对研究人员的可访问性是有限的。在这里,我们提出了高分辨率静电成像的中性粒细胞在皮肤中使用成本效益试剂和通常可用的共聚焦激光扫描显微镜的替代协议。

Mouse Cochlear Whole Mount Immunofluorescence
Author:
Date:
2013-03-05
[Abstract]  This protocol comprises the entire process of immunofluorescence staining on mouse cochlea whole mount, starting from tissue preparation to the mounting of the tissue. This technique provides “three-dimensional” views of the stained components in order to determine the localization of a protein of interest in the tissue in its natural state and environment. [摘要]  该协议包括从小鼠耳蜗整体上的免疫荧光染色的整个过程,从组织制备开始到组织的安装。 该技术提供染色组分的"三维"视图,以便确定感兴趣蛋白质在其自然状态和环境中在组织中的定位。

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