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Lab Rotators

实验室旋转器

Company: Thermo Fisher Scientific
Catalog#: 2309
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Assay to Measure Interactions between Purified Drp1 and Synthetic Liposomes
Author:
Date:
2017-05-05
[Abstract]  A mitochondrion is a dynamic intracellular organelle that actively divides and fuses to control its size, number and shape in cells. A regulated balance between mitochondrial division and fusion is fundamental to the function, distribution and turnover of mitochondria (Roy et al., 2015). Mitochondrial division is mediated by dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1), a mechano-chemical GTPase that constricts mitochondrial membranes (Tamura et al., 2011). Mitochondrial membrane lipids such as phosphatidic acid and cardiolipin bind Drp1, and Drp1-phospholipid interactions provide key regulatory mechanisms for mitochondrial division (Montessuit et al., 2010; Bustillo-Zabalbeitia et al., 2014; Macdonald et al., 2014; Stepanyants et al., 2015; ... [摘要]  线粒体是一种动态的细胞内细胞器,主动分裂和融合以控制细胞的大小,数量和形状。线粒体分裂和融合之间的调节平衡是线粒体功能,分布和周转的基础(Roy等,2015)。线粒体分化是由动力蛋白相关蛋白1(Drp1)介导的,其是限制线粒体膜的机械化学GTP酶(Tamura等人,2011)。线粒体膜脂质如磷脂酸和心磷脂结合Drp1,并且Drp1磷脂相互作用提供线粒体分裂的关键调控机制(Montessuit等人,2010; Bustillo-Zabalbeitia等人2014年; Macdonald等人,2014年; Stepanyants等人,2015; Adachi等人,2016)。在这里,我们描述了使用纯化的重组Drp1和具有定义的一组磷脂的合成脂质体定量测量Drp1与脂质的相互作用的生物化学实验。该测定使得可以定义蛋白质 - 脂质相互作用的特异性以及头基和酰基链的作用。

背景 蛋白质和膜脂质的相互作用对于细胞如细胞器分裂中生物膜的重塑至关重要。在线粒体分裂中,Drp1限制线粒体膜并驱动该膜重塑过程。我们最近显示,信号磷脂,磷脂酸与Drp1相互作用,并通过限制线粒体上的组装分裂机制(Adachi等人,2016)产生启动步骤。 Drp1识别磷脂酸的头基和酰基链。为了分析Drp1-磷脂酸结合,我们建立了几种蛋白质 - ...

Immunofluorescent Staining of Mouse Intestinal Stem Cells
Author:
Date:
2016-02-20
[Abstract]  Immunofluorescent staining of organoids can be performed to visualize molecular markers of cell behavior. For example, cell proliferation marked by incorporation of nucleotide (EdU), or to observe markers of intestinal differentiation including paneth cells, goblet cells, or enterocytes (see Figure 1). In this protocol we detail a method to fix, permeabilize, stain and mount intestinal organoids for analysis by immunofluorescent confocal microscopy.


Figure 1. A schematic depicting a crypt-villus forming organoid, and visualization of Paneth cells by immunofluorescence staining. Left: Small intestinal organoids grow as crypt-villus structures that contain all of the ...
[摘要]  可以进行类器官的免疫荧光染色以显现细胞行为的分子标志物。例如,通过掺入核苷酸(EdU)标记的细胞增殖,或观察肠分化的标志物,包括paneth细胞,杯状细胞或肠细胞(参见图1)。在这个协议中,我们详细的方法来修复,透化,染色和安装肠组织,通过免疫荧光共聚焦显微镜分析。


图1.描绘隐窝 - 绒毛形成类器官的示意图,通过免疫荧光染色观察Paneth细胞。肠器官类生长为含有所有肠的多种分化谱系的隐窝 - 绒毛结构。右:免疫荧光染色可用于显现器官类型中的单个细胞类型。通过染色溶菌酶("Lyso,"Green)显示paneth细胞,其显示位于隐窝碱基的Paneth细胞。 F-肌动蛋白(红色)显示在上皮的顶端表面的隐窝结构,DAPI(蓝色)揭示细胞核。比例尺为25μm。

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