{{'Search' | translate}}
 

1-Propanol

1-丙醇

Company: Sigma-Aldrich
Catalog#: 402893
Bio-protocol()
Company-protocol()
Other protocol()

Hydroxyproline Assay Using NaBr/NaOCl
Author:
Date:
2013-10-05
[Abstract]  Hydroxyproline (Hyp) is a major constituent of a relatively few proteins that are major structural components of the extracellular matrix and primary cell wall of animals and plants respectively. Significant amounts of the cyclic amino acids proline and hydroxyproline decrease polypeptide flexibility; thus proline/hydroxyproline-rich proteins are ideal scaffold components. Collagens typify animal tissues but extensins, arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) and their close relatives, collectively referred to as hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins (HRGPs), typify plants (Lamport et al., 2011). While collagens are minimally glycosylated generally via a galactosyl hydroxylysine linkage, plant HRGP glycosylation involves short neutral oligosaccharides (in extensins) or much larger acidic ... [摘要]  羟脯氨酸(Hyp)是相对较少的蛋白质的主要成分,其分别是动物和植物的细胞外基质和原代细胞壁的主要结构组分。显着量的环状氨基酸脯氨酸和羟脯氨酸降低多肽的柔性;因此富含脯氨酸/羟脯氨酸的蛋白质是理想的支架组分。胶原代表动物组织,但是延伸蛋白,阿拉伯半乳聚糖蛋白(AGP)及其近亲,统称为富含羟脯氨酸的糖蛋白(HRGP),代表植物(Lamport等人,2011)。虽然胶原通常通过半乳糖基羟基赖氨酸键最小程度地糖基化,但植物HRGP糖基化包括通过羟基脯氨酸羟基O-连接的短中性寡糖(在延伸素中)或更大的酸性多糖取代基(在AGP中)。羟脯氨酸测定因此是它们的表征的组成部分并且主导这些糖蛋白的生物化学性质。这里描述的比色测定基于Kivirikko和Liesmma(1959)用次溴酸盐作为氧化剂定量 羟脯氨酸(例如通过酸水解释放的)通过避免使用危险的液体溴改性。多年来已经使用了许多氧化剂,Vogel(1961,第395页)解释了对次溴酸盐的偏好如下:"次氯酸盐倾向于与还原剂缓慢反应。次溴酸盐虽然在直接由溴和碱制备时相当不稳定,但通常反应更快;因此有利的是通过向次氯酸盐样品中加入过量的溴化物原位生产次溴酸盐:"OCl + Br →OBr > + Cl - "这意味着次氯酸盐的相对稳定性与次溴酸盐的更有效的氧化性质相结合。"

Comments