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Orbital shaker

轨道振动器

Company: Belgolabo
Catalog#: SW-20C
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Murine Liver Myeloid Cell Isolation Protocol
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Date:
2015-05-20
[Abstract]  In homeostasis, the liver is critical for the metabolism of nutrients including sugars, lipids, proteins and iron, for the clearance of toxins, and to induce immune tolerance to gut-derived antigens. These functions predispose the liver to infection by blood-borne pathogens, and to a variety of diseases ranging from toxin and medication-induced disorders (CCl4, acetaminophen) to metabolic disorders (steatohepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, biliary obstruction, cholestasis) or autoimmunity. Chronic liver injury often progresses to life threatening fibrosis and can end in liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (Pellicoro et al., 2014).

The liver contains parenchymal cells or hepatocytes that make up the majority of hepatic cells. It also contains ...
[摘要]  在内环境稳定中,肝脏对于营养物质(包括糖,脂质,蛋白质和铁)的代谢是关键的,用于清除毒素,并诱导对肠衍生的抗原的免疫耐受。这些功能使肝脏感染由血源性病原体引起的感染,并且导致各种疾病,从毒素和药物诱导的疾病(CC​​l 4,对乙酰氨基酚)到代谢性疾病(脂肪性肝炎,酒精性肝病,胆汁阻塞,胆汁淤积)或自身免疫。慢性肝损伤常常进展为威胁生命的纤维化,并且可以在肝硬化和肝细胞癌中结束(Pellicoro等人,2014)。
肝脏含有构成肝细胞大部分的实质细胞或肝细胞。它还含有非实质结构细胞,例如窦状内皮细胞和大量非实质的先天免疫细胞,主要是单核细胞,嗜中性粒细胞,巨噬细胞,DC,NK和NKT细胞,其在感染的情况下可触发适应性免疫应答或其他致病性侮辱(Jenne和Kubes,2013)。如何调节这种免疫应答决定了急性和慢性肝损伤的程度(Stijlemans等人,2014)。在这种情况下,肝巨噬细胞已经被证明在肝损伤中发挥中心但发散(从启动到分解)功能。(Sica等人,2014)。在过去几年中已经变得清楚的是,肝巨噬细胞由两类,组织驻留巨噬细胞,源自卵黄囊/胎儿肝祖细胞的库普弗细胞(KC)和来源于骨髓衍生的Ly6C的组织浸润巨噬细胞Hi 单核细胞(Jinhoux和Jung,2014; ...

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