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TLA-55转子包

Company: Beckman Coulter
Catalog#: TLA-55
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In vitro Assay for Bacterial Membrane Protein Integration into Proteoliposomes
Author:
Date:
2020-05-20
[Abstract]  It is important to experimentally determine how membrane proteins are integrated into biomembranes to unveil the roles of the integration factors, and to understand the functions and structures of membrane proteins. We have developed a reconstitution system for membrane protein integration in E. coli using purified factors, in which the integration reaction in vivo is highly reproducible. This system enabled not only analysis of membrane-embedded factors including glycolipid MPIase, but also elucidation of the detailed mechanisms underlying membrane protein integration. Using the system, the integration of membrane proteins can be evaluated in vitro through a protease-protection assay. We report here how to prepare (proteo)liposomes and to determine the ... [摘要]  [摘要 ] 实验确定膜蛋白如何整合到生物膜中以揭示整合因子的作用,并了解膜蛋白的功能和结构非常重要。我们已经开发了一种重组系统,用于使用纯化因子在大肠杆菌中整合膜蛋白,其中体内的整合反应可高度重现。该系统不仅能够分析包括糖脂MPIase在内的膜嵌入因子,而且能够阐明膜蛋白整合背后的详细机制。使用该系统,可以在体外评估膜蛋白的整合 通过蛋白酶保护测定。我们在这里报告了如何准备(PROTEO )脂质体,并确定膜蛋白结合的活动。

[背景技术 [ 0002 ] 在胞质溶胶中合成的膜蛋白和分泌蛋白分别被整合到生物膜中并跨生物膜转运,以定位在它们的目的地并表达其功能。细胞拥有将膜蛋白整合到生物膜中并使其分泌的蛋白跨生物膜的系统,这些蛋白通常从细菌到高级真核生物都是保守的。

在一种模式生物大肠杆菌中,通过遗传方法鉴定了一些整合因子,这些因子包括SloSecYEG (Newitt和Bernstein,1998),信号识别颗粒(SRP)及其受体SR (Ulbrandt 等,1997)。,和膜蛋白插入酶/分子伴侣YidC (Samuelson et al。,2000)。这些基因研究得到了生化方法的补充。使用体外系统对膜蛋白整合的分子机制进行了广泛的研究,其中蛋白质整合反应在试管中进行。

倒膜囊泡(INV)可通过用French ...

Cell-free Generation of COPII-coated Procollagen I Carriers
Author:
Date:
2017-11-20
[Abstract]  The aim of this protocol is to generate COPII-coated procollagen I (PC1) carriers in a cell-free reaction. The COPII-coated PC1 carriers were reconstituted from donor membrane, cytosol, purified recombinant COPII proteins, and nucleotides. This protocol describes the preparation of donor membrane and cytosol, the assembly of the reaction, and the isolation and detection of reconstituted COPII-coated carriers. This cell-free reaction can be used to test conditions that stimulate or suppress the packaging of PC1 into COPII-coated carriers. [摘要]  该协议的目的是在无细胞反应中产生COPII包被的前胶原I(PC1)载体。 COPII包被的PC1载体由供体膜,胞质溶胶,纯化的重组COPII蛋白和核苷酸重构。 该方案描述了供体膜和细胞溶胶的制备,反应的组装,以及复制的COPII包被的载体的分离和检测。 该无细胞反应可用于测试刺激或抑制PC1包装成COPII包被的载体的条件。
【背景】外壳蛋白复合体II(COPII)在从内质网(ER)途径到高尔基体的运输中起着至关重要的作用。来自ER的货物运输所需的基因在酵母的基因研究中被发现,并且借助于添加有纯化组分的无细胞囊泡萌芽反应来阐明囊泡出芽所需基因的蛋白质产物的精确作用(Novick 1981; Kaiser等人,1990; Barlowe等人,1994)。开发了类似的反应来检测COPII在培养的哺乳动物细胞中来自ER的货物运输中的作用(Kim等人,2005)。哺乳动物COPII包被的囊泡直径大约为80-100nm,似乎太小以至于不能容纳诸如刚性的300nm前胶原I(PC1)三股螺旋杆的大分泌性货物。尽管可能的尺寸差异,COPII对于包括PC1在内的大型货物的分泌是必不可少的(Boyadjiev等人,2006)。最近,我们报道了通过随机光学重建显微镜(STORM),相关光电子显微镜(CLEM)和活细胞成像(Gorur ...

Expression, Purification and Crystallisation of the Adenosine A2A Receptor Bound to an Engineered Mini G Protein
Author:
Date:
2017-04-20
[Abstract]  G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) promote cytoplasmic signalling by activating heterotrimeric G proteins in response to extracellular stimuli such as light, hormones and nucleosides. Structure determination of GPCR–G protein complexes is central to understanding the precise mechanism of signal transduction. However, these complexes are challenging targets for structural studies due to their conformationally dynamic and inherently transient nature. We recently developed an engineered G protein, mini-Gs, which addressed these problems and allowed the formation of a stable GPCR–G protein complex. Mini-Gs facilitated the structure determination of the human adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) in its G protein-bound conformation at 3.4 Å resolution. ... [摘要]  G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)通过激活异源三聚体G蛋白来响应细胞外刺激如光,激素和核苷来促进细胞质信号传导。 GPCR-G蛋白复合物的结构测定对于了解信号转导的精确机制至关重要。然而,由于它们的构象动态和固有的短暂性质,这些复合物是结构研究的具有挑战性的目标。我们最近开发了一种工程化的G蛋白,微型G ,解决了这些问题,并允许形成稳定的GPCR-G蛋白复合物。 Mini-G 促进了人腺苷A 2A受体(A 2A 2A)在其G蛋白结合构象中的结构测定,在3.4 Å分辨率。在这里,我们描述了A 2A R R的表达和纯化的一步一步的方案,并且A 2AA-R-mini-G'子>复杂。

背景 我们最近开发了一种工程化的最小G蛋白,迷你G(Carpenter和Tate,2016),其促进了人腺苷A 2A受体的结构测定(A <其活性状态(carpenter等人,2016)。 mini-g="">充分稳定A 2A R的活性构象,以允许络合物在洗涤剂辛硫基葡糖苷中通过蒸气扩散结晶。在这里,我们描述了一种用于表达和纯化Aβ2A ...

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