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Sonifier S-250A Analog Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor/Homogenizer

Sonifier S-250A模拟超声波细胞破碎器/匀浆器

Company: Thermo Fisher Scientific
Catalog#: 22-309782
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RAB21 Activity Assay Using GST-fused APPL1
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Date:
2016-02-20
[Abstract]  The Rab family of small GTPases are essential regulators of membrane trafficking events. As with other small GTPase families, Rab GTPases cycle between an inactive GDP- bound state and an active GTP-bound state. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) promote Rab activation with the exchange of bound GDP for GTP, while GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) regulate Rab inactivation with GTP hydrolysis. Numerous methods have been established to monitor the activation status of Rab GTPases. Of those, FRET-based methods are used to identify when and where a Rab GTPase is activated in cells. Unfortunately, the generation of such probes is complex, and only a limited number of Rabs have been probed this way. Biochemical purification of activated Rabs from cell or tissue extracts is easily ... [摘要]  小GTP酶的Rab家族是膜运输事件的必要调节剂。与其他小GTP酶家族一样,Rab GTP酶在不活动的GDP结合状态和活性GTP结合状态之间循环。鸟嘌呤核苷酸交换因子(GEF)促进Rab激活与交换绑定GDP GTP,而GTPase激活蛋白(GAP)调节Rab失活与GTP水解。已经建立了许多方法来监测Rab GTPases的活化状态。其中,基于FRET的方法用于鉴定细胞中Rab GTPase在何时和何地被激活。不幸的是,这种探针的产生是复杂的,并且只有有限数量的Rab已经以这种方式探测。来自细胞或组织提取物的活化的Rabs的生物化学纯化通过使用已知的Rab效应结构域以下拉特定的GTP结合的Rab形式是容易实现的。虽然这种方法不是理想的详细的亚细胞定位,它可以提供Rab活动的时间分辨率。越来越多的特异性效应物的鉴定现在允许在特定条件下测试许多Rab GTP酶的活化水平。在这里,我们描述了一种亲和纯化方法使用GST融合APPL1(一种已知的RAB21效应)来测试哺乳动物细胞中的RAB21激活。该方法成功地用于测定RAB21激活状态下营养丰富与饥饿条件下的变化,并测试在此过程中MTMR13 RAB21 GEF的需求。

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