{{'Search' | translate}}
 

Glucose

D(+) - 葡萄糖

Company: Wako Pure Chemical Industries
Catalog#: 049-31165
Bio-protocol()
Company-protocol()
Other protocol()

Targeted Mutagenesis Using RNA-guided Endonucleases in Mosses
Author:
Date:
2017-06-20
[Abstract]  RNA-guided endonucleases (RGENs) have been used for genome editing in various organisms. Here, we demonstrate a simple method for performing targeted mutagenesis and genotyping in a model moss species, Physcomitrella patens, using RGENs. We also performed targeted mutagenesis in a non-model moss, Scopelophilla cataractae, using a similar method (Nomura et al., 2016), indicating that this experimental system could be applied to a wide range of mosses species. [摘要]  RNA引导的核酸内切酶(RGENs)已被用于各种生物体的基因组编辑。 在这里,我们展示了使用RGENs在模型苔藓种类小立碗藓中进行定向诱变和基因分型的简单方法。 我们还使用类似的方法(Nomura等,2016)在非模型苔藓,Scopelophilla白内障中进行了定向诱变,表明该实验系统可以应用于广泛的苔藓物种。
【背景】使用来自适应性免疫系统的RNA引导内切核酸酶(RGEN)的靶向诱变,使用细菌CRISPR(定期间隔的回文重复序列)/ Cas(CRISPR相关)系统近年来已经急剧发展。在该方法中,使用源自化脓性链球菌的Cas9核酸内切酶和人工设计的单链导向RNA(sgRNA)。 Cas9-sgRNA复合物识别原始相邻基序(5'-NGG-3'),并在目标位点上游3 bp切割(Jinek等,2012)。随后,在DNA的双链断裂(DSB)修复过程中发生随机插入和/或缺失突变。使用这些RGEN的定向诱变是有效的以及成本和时间有效的,它已被用于各种生物体(包括许多植物物种)的基因组编辑。在这里,我们在青苔中建立了使用RGEN进行靶向诱变的方案,并在模型和非模型物种中进行了证明(Nomura等,2016)。

Electro-fusion of Gametes and Subsequent Culture of Zygotes in Rice
Author:
Date:
2016-12-20
[Abstract]  Electro-fusion system with isolated gametes has been utilized to dissect fertilization-induced events in angiosperms, such as egg activation, zygote development and early embryogenesis, since the female gametophytes of plants are deeply embedded within ovaries. In this protocol, procedures for isolation of rice gametes, electro-fusion of gametes, and culture of the produced zygotes are described. [摘要]  已经利用具有孤立配子的电融合系统来解剖被子植物中受精诱导的事件,例如卵活化,合子发育和早期胚胎发生,因为植物的雌配子体深深嵌入卵巢内。在该方案中,描述了分离水稻配子,配子电融合和产生的受精卵培养的程序。

背景 被子植物的受精和后续事件,如胚胎发生和胚乳发育,发生在深入嵌入卵母细胞的胚囊中(Nawaschin,1898; Guignard,1899; Russell,1992; Raghavan,2003)。因此,分离的配子已被用于体外受精(IVF)系统,以观察和分析受精和后处理过程(Wang等人,2006年)。用于被子植物的IVF系统包括三种基本微技术的组合:(i)男性和女性配子的分离和选择; (ii)配对对和(iii)单细胞培养物的融合(Kranz,1999)。已经在广泛的植物物种中建立了分离活的配子的程序,包括单子叶植物和双子叶植物(综述于Kranz,1999和Okamoto,2011)。分离的配子可以电融合(Kranz等人,1991; Uchiumi等人,2006和2007)或化学地使用钙(Faure等人,1994; Kranz和Lörz,1994; Khalequzzaman和Haq,2005),聚乙二醇(Sun等,1995; ...

Transformation of the Cyanobacterium Leptolyngbya boryana by Electroporation
Author:
Date:
2015-12-20
[Abstract]  Leptolyngbya boryana (L. boryana) (formerly Plectonema boryanum) is a versatile, filamentous cyanobacterium that has the ability to fix nitrogen under microoxic conditions and to grow heterotrophically with glucose in the dark, providing an excellent system to investigate photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, and their regulatory mechanisms. While L. boryana is not naturally transformable different from the unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, it can be transformed by electroporation. Here we describe the transformation of L. boryana by electroporation to isolate mutants in which a targeted gene is disrupted. [摘要]   Leptolyngbya boryana ( L。boryana )(以前称为Plectonema boryanum)是一种多用途的丝状蓝细菌,具有在微氧条件下固氮的能力, 在黑暗中与葡萄糖异养生长,提供了研究光合作用,固氮和它们的调节机制的优良系统。 而 L。 boryana 不是天然可转化的,不同于单细胞蓝细菌集胞藻。 PCC 6803,它可以通过电穿孔转化。 这里我们描述了 L的变换。 boryana通过电穿孔分离其中靶基因被破坏的突变体。

Comments