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Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate

硫酸镁七水合物

Company: NACALAI TESQUE
Catalog#: 21003-75
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Plate Assay to Determine Caenorhabditis elegans Response to Water Soluble and Volatile Chemicals
Author:
Date:
2018-02-20
[Abstract]  The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is widely used for behavioral studies ranging from simple chemosensation to associative learning and memory. It is vital for such studies to determine optimal concentrations of attractive and aversive chemicals that C. elegans can sense. Here we describe a resource localization assay in which a chemical compound of interest is placed in two compartments of a quadrant plate in order to determine optimal concentrations of the chemical in behavioral studies. Using the assay, we determined the optimal concentration of a water-soluble attractant, KCl, as an unconditioned stimulus for the study of associative learning and memory. In this protocol, we also describe a chemotaxis assay using a square agar plate spotted with an aversive ... [摘要]  线虫<秀秀隐杆线虫广泛用于从简单的化学感应到联想学习和记忆的行为研究。 这些研究对于确定吸引和厌恶化学物质的最佳浓度至关重要。="" 线虫可以感觉到。="" 在这里我们描述了一种资源定位测定法,其中将感兴趣的化学化合物置于象限板的两个隔室中以确定化学品在行为研究中的最佳浓度。="" 使用该测定,我们确定了水溶性引诱剂kcl的最佳浓度,作为研究关联学习和记忆的无条件刺激。="">

【背景】线虫线虫广泛用作动物行为研究的模式生物。 ℃。秀丽隐杆线虫感知主要由最大的化学感受器官(Ward,1973; Dusenbery,1974; Bargmann和Horvitz,1991; Bargmann等人)等介导的各种水溶性和挥发性化学物质。 1993)。行为研究必须确定可以被感知的化学物质的精确浓度。线虫。为了确定用于C的水溶性引诱剂的最佳浓度。线虫,Wicks等人(2000)使用象限琼脂平板进行行为测定,其中感兴趣的化学物质与琼脂在两个隔室中混合,并且该测定已广泛用于许多化学品(例如Jansen等人,2002; Ortiz等人,2009; Murayama和Maruyama,2013; Sassa&lt; em&gt; et al。,2013)。趋化性分析也被用于测量C的敏感性。 ...

Isolation of the Dot/Icm Type IV Secretion System Core Complex from Legionella pneumophila for Negative Stain Electron Microscopy Studies
Author:
Date:
2017-04-20
[Abstract]  Legionella possesses a pivotal secretion machinery to deliver virulence factors to eukaryotic host cells. In this protocol, we describe the procedure for isolation of the native core complex of the Dot/Icm type IV secretion system from L. pneumophila aiming to perform biochemical and transmission electron microscopy analyses. [摘要]  军团菌具有关键的分泌机制,以将毒力因子递送至真核宿主细胞。在本协议中,我们描述了从L / L分离Dot / Icm IV型分泌系统的天然核心复合物的步骤。肺炎支原体旨在进行生物化学和透射电子显微镜分析。

嗜肺军团菌是革兰氏阴性细菌病原体,其导致被称为退伍军人病的肺部感染(Fields等人,2002)。 L。嗜肺杆菌利用由 dot / cm 基因编码的IV型分泌系统(T4SS)将大约300种细菌蛋白转运到其真核宿主细胞质中以劫持细胞过程(Hubber和Roy, 2010)。由超过20种蛋白组成,T4SS是建立在细菌内膜和外膜上的纳米机器(Nagai和Kubori 2011; Kubori和Nagai 2016)。 Dot / Icm T4SS的核心复合物是系统的生物化学稳定部分,并形成桥接内膜和外膜的输送导管(Kubori等人,2014)。核心复合物由至少五种蛋白质组成;三种外膜相关蛋白,DotC,DotD和DotH,以及两种内膜蛋白DotF和DotG(Vincent等人,2006)。基于来自鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的另一种细菌纳米机械的III型分泌系统的生物化学分离方法(Kubori等人,1998; Marlovits等人, ...

Purification of Flagellin from Acidovorax avenae and Analysis of Plant Immune Responses Induced by the Purified Flagellin
Author:
Date:
2016-08-20
[Abstract]  Plants sense potential pathogens by recognizing conserved pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that cause PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI) including the generation of reactive oxygen species, callose deposition, and expression of several PTI-related genes. Acidovorax avenae is a Gam-negative bacterium that causes a seedling disease characterized by the deposition of brown stripes on the sheaths of infected plants. We previously reported that flagellin isolated from the rice avirulent A. avenae N1141 strain induces PTI, while flagellin isolated from the rice virulent A. avenae K1 strain does not induce PTI. To examine the molecular mechanism of specific PTI induction by N1141 flagellin, highly purified flagellin from N1141 or K1 strains is required. Here, ... [摘要]  植物通过识别引起PAMP触发的免疫(PTI)的保守的病原体相关分子模式(PAMP)来感测潜在的病原体,包括活性氧的产生,胼lose质沉积和几个PTI相关基因的表达。 酸性弧菌是一种革兰氏阴性细菌,其导致幼苗疾病,其特征在于在感染的植物的鞘上沉积棕色条纹。 我们以前报告了从无毒力的大米中分离的鞭毛蛋白。 avenae N1141菌株诱导PTI,而从水稻毒力分离的鞭毛蛋白。 avenae K1株不诱导PTI。 为了检查N1141鞭毛蛋白的特异性PTI诱导的分子机制,需要来自N1141或K1菌株的高度纯化的鞭毛蛋白。 在这里,我们描述了一种高质量的纯化方法。 avenae鞭毛蛋白,并用于PTI诱导研究。

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