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中性密度(ND)滤光片

Company: SCHOTT
Catalog#: OG590
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Electroretinogram (ERG) Recordings from Drosophila
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2015-11-05
[Abstract]  Phototransduction is a process in which light is converted into electrical signals used by the central nervous system. Invertebrate phototransduction is a process mediated by the phosphoinositide signaling cascade, characterized by Phospholipase C (PLC) as the effector enzyme and the Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) channels as its target. The great advantage of using invertebrate photoreceptors is the simplicity of the preparation, the ease of light stimulation, the robust expression of key molecular components, and most importantly, the ability to apply the power of molecular genetics. This last feature is mainly attributed to Drosophila melanogaster as a preferred animal model.

The Electroretinogram (ERG) is an extracellular voltage recording from the entire eye, ...
[摘要]  光转导是将光转化为中枢神经系统使用的电信号的过程。无脊椎动物光转导是由磷酸肌醇信号级联介导的过程,其特征在于磷脂酶C(PLC)作为效应酶和瞬时受体电位(TRP)通道作为其靶标。使用无脊椎动物光感受器的巨大优势是制备的简单性,光刺激的容易性,关键分子组分的强大表达,最重要的是应用分子遗传学功能的能力。这最后一个特征主要归因于果蝇Melanogaster作为首选的动物模型。
视网膜电图(ERG)是从整个眼睛进行的细胞外电压记录,其反映了由于光刺激而引起的视网膜的总电活动。果蝇ERG光响应是稳健和容易获得的,因此使其成为识别由于突变导致的光反应缺陷的方便方法。延长的去极化后电位(PDA)是一种有用的ERG现象,可以在强烈的蓝光下从白眼苍蝇记录。由于光响应终止的失败,由于色素视紫红质的大量光转化引起的称为元视紫质的暗稳定状态。不同于轻度重合的ERG记录,其在光刺激停止后迅速下降到暗基线,在光偏移之后,PDA响应持续很长时间(小时)。然而,通过应用强烈的橙色光刺激,通过将视紫红质素转换回视紫红质,可以随时将该反应抑制到黑暗的基线(参见图7; Minke,2012)。 PDA已被用作筛选视觉缺陷突变体的重要工具(Minke,2012)。

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