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Luria broth powder

LURIA BROTH(米勒兄弟)

Company: Conda
Catalog#: 1551
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Protease Activity Assay in Fly Intestines
Author:
Date:
2017-09-20
[Abstract]  The intestine is a central organ required for the digestion of food, the absorption of nutrients and for fighting against aggressors ingested along with the food. Impairment of gut physiology following mucosal damages impacts its digestive capacities that consequently will affect growth, wellbeing or even survival of the individual. Hence, the assessment of intestinal functions encompasses, among others, the monitoring of its integrity, its cellular renewing, its immune defenses, the production of enteroendocrine hormones and its digestive capacities. Here, we describe in detail how to assess the activity of the proteases secreted in the intestinal lumen of adult Drosophila melanogaster flies. This method can also be used for larval intestines. The present protocol is adapted and ... [摘要]  肠是消化食物所需的中枢器官,吸收营养物质,并与食物一起摄入的侵略者作斗争。 粘膜损伤后的肠道生理损伤影响其消化能力,从而影响个体的生长,健康甚至生存。 因此,肠功能的评估包括监测其完整性,细胞更新,免疫防御,肠内分泌激素的产生及其消化能力。 在这里,我们详细描述如何评估分泌在成年果蝇的肠腔中的蛋白酶的活性。 这种方法也可以用于幼虫肠。 本协议由“蛋白酶荧光检测试剂盒”(产品代码PF0100)中提出的Sigma-Aldrich公司的方案进行了改进和改进。
【背景】肠道受到诸如斋戒,禁食,化学物质,病原体,损伤等诸多压力的影响。肠道能够通过保持其体内平衡的生理平衡来克服这种压力。为了感知进入的压力并产生适应性的维持肠功能的答案,肠已经开发出强健和保守的机制,如局部先天免疫防御和组织再生(Royet和Charroux,2013; Bonfini等,2016)。然而,在某些情况下,肠道稳态的维持可能受到影响。例如,在老化期间,随着许多未成熟或分化不良的细胞的存在,组织稳态维持总体下降(Jasper,2015; ...

Preparation and Analysis of Crude Autolytic Enzyme Extracts from Staphylococcus aureus
Author:
Date:
2015-12-20
[Abstract]  The metabolism of the cell surface during bacterial cell division involves synthesis and degradation of peptidoglycan (PGN), the major component of the bacterial cell wall. Bacteria have to ensure that their surface remains capable of withstanding high turgor pressures and, simultaneously, that the PGN at their surface is concealed from receptors produced by the host innate immune system. For cell separation to occur, and for PGN to be kept concealed, “old” PGN is degraded by specific PGN hydrolases, also known as autolysins, that are found at the bacterial cell surface or that are secreted into the growth medium.

Bacterial PGN hydrolases are cell wall lytic enzymes that comprise a broad and diverse group of proteins. It is often difficult to assign a specific function to a ...
[摘要]  细菌细胞分裂期间细胞表面的代谢涉及细菌细胞壁的主要组分肽聚糖(PGN)的合成和降解。细菌必须确保它们的表面能够承受高的膨胀压力,同时,它们表面的PGN被宿主先天免疫系统产生的受体所掩盖。为了发生细胞分离,并且对于PGN保持隐蔽,“老”PGN由在细菌细胞表面发现或分泌到生长培养基中的特定PGN水解酶(也称为自溶素)降解。
细菌PGN水解酶是包含广泛和多样化蛋白质组的细胞壁溶解酶。主要是因为生物体可以具有大量具有冗余活性的水解酶,并且一种水解酶可以具有多种酶活性并参与各种细胞过程(Vollmer等,2008),通常难以将特定功能分配给PGN水解酶。 。枯草芽孢杆菌35种已知或假设的PGN水解酶,而大肠杆菌(E.coli)和金黄色葡萄球菌(金黄色葡萄球菌)分别具有约16和19个PGN水解酶(Vollmer,2012; Heidrich等,2001; Singh et al。 ,2012)。
PGN水解酶可分为三大类:糖苷酶,酰胺酶和肽酶。糖苷酶切割聚糖主链,分为N-乙酰氨基葡糖苷酶和N-乙酰神经酰胺酶。酰胺酶切割肽链和聚糖链的N-乙酰神经酰胺残基之间的连接。肽酶,如内肽酶和羧肽酶能够切割PGN干肽的不同氨基酸之间的肽键。
在这里,我们描述了提取与金黄色葡萄球菌细胞壁非共价连接的PGN水解酶的方法(Vollmer,2008)。含有变性PGN水解酶的提取物的分析是通过运行Zymogram凝胶(含有粗细菌细胞壁或底物细胞的SDS-PAGE凝胶)进行的,然后将其在非变性缓冲液中温育以允许PGN水解酶复性。然后可以通过产生在细胞壁消化发生时观察到的清除条带来鉴定这些复性酶。方案分为三个步骤:A)从金黄色葡萄球菌细胞中制备粗自动提取物; ...

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