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Lysing Enzymes from Trichoderma harzianum

来自Trichoderma harzianum的裂解酶

Company: Sigma-Aldrich
Catalog#: L1412
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Generation of Fusarium graminearum Knockout Mutants by the Split-marker Recombination Approach
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Date:
2018-08-20
[Abstract]  Fusarium graminearum is a destructive phytopathogen and shows an impressive metabolic diversity. Gene deletion is an important and useful approach for gene function study. Here we present a protocol for generating gene deletion mutant by applying “split-marker” deletion strategy (Catlett et al., 2003) with PEG-mediated protoplast transformation (Yuan et al., 2008; Martín, 2015). [摘要]  禾谷镰刀菌是一种破坏性的植物病原体,具有令人印象深刻的代谢多样性。 基因缺失是基因功能研究的重要且有用的方法。 在这里,我们提出了一个协议,通过应用“分裂标记”删除策略(Catlett et al。,2003)与PEG介导的原生质体转化(Yuan 等。,2008;Martín,2015)。

Detection of Apoptosis-like Cell Death in Ustilago maydis by Annexin V-FITC Staining
Author:
Date:
2018-08-05
[Abstract]  Programmed cell death (PCD) guides the transition between key developmental stages in many organisms. PCD also remains an important fate for many organisms upon exposure to different stress conditions. Therefore, an insight into the progression of PCD during the execution of a biological phenomenon can yield significant details of the underlying mechanism. Apoptosis, as well as apoptosis-like programmed cell death, constitutes one of the forms of PCD in higher and lower eukaryotes respectively. Flipping of phosphatidylserine (PS) from the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane to the outer leaflet is among the different hallmarks of apoptosis/apoptosis-like PCD that marks the initiation of the said cell death event. This flipping can be detected through staining of the target cells using ... [摘要]  程序性细胞死亡(PCD)指导许多生物体的关键发育阶段之间的过渡。 PCD在暴露于不同的胁迫条件下仍然是许多生物的重要命运。因此,在执行生物现象期间洞察PCD的进展可以产生潜在机制的重要细节。细胞凋亡以及凋亡样程序性细胞死亡分别构成高等和低等真核生物中PCD的一种形式。将磷脂酰丝氨酸(PS)从质膜的内部小叶翻转到外部小叶是凋亡/凋亡样PCD的不同标志之一,其标志着所述细胞死亡事件的开始。可以使用与PS特异性结合的膜联蛋白V-FITC通过染色靶细胞来检测这种翻转。在 Ustilago maydis 中,由于细胞壁的存在,膜联蛋白V-FITC对外露PS的染色是困难的。因此,这种染色的关键在于,在不显着改变下面的质膜结构/拓扑结构的情况下,温和地去除细胞壁。该协议强调了PS染色对 Ustilago maydis 中应激细胞原生质体的依赖性。

【背景】PS外化是早期可以检测到的凋亡样PCD的标志之一(Martin et al。,1995)。因此,质膜在细胞外膜上的出现标志着凋亡细胞死亡现象的发生。 Ustilago maydis 是一种生物营养植物病原体并感染寄主植物 Zea mays 。 U的生命周期。已证明maydis ...

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) Assay for Detecting Direct and Indirect Protein – DNA Interactions in Magnaporthe oryzae
Author:
Date:
2015-11-05
[Abstract]  Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) is a powerful technology for analyzing protein-DNA interactions in cells. Robust ChIP procedures have been established for investigating direct interactions between protein and DNA. However, detecting indirect protein-DNA interactions in vivo is challenging. Recently, we used ChIP to analyze an indirect protein-DNA interaction between a putative histone demethylase, MoJmjC, and the promoter of the superoxide dismutase 1-encoding gene MoSOD1 in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae (M. oryzae) (Fernandez et al., 2014). We tagged MoJmjC with the 3x FLAG epitope (Fernandez et al., 2014), instead of the larger and more commonly used GFP epitope, to mitigate against steric hindrance. We also employed ... [摘要]  染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)是一种强大的技术,用于分析细胞中的蛋白质-DNA相互作用。已建立了稳健的ChIP程序用于研究蛋白质和DNA之间的直接相互作用。然而,在体内检测间接蛋白-DNA相互作用是具有挑战性的。最近,我们使用ChIP来分析推定的组蛋白去甲基化酶MoJmjC和在稻瘟病真菌Magnaporthe oryzae中超氧化物歧化酶1编码基因MoSOD1的启动子之间的间接蛋白质-DNA相互作用( oryzae )(Fernandez ,,2014)。我们用3x FLAG表位标记MoJmjC(Fernandez等人,2014),而不是更大和更常用的GFP表位,以减轻空间位阻。我们还采用了使用DSG和甲醛的两步交联策略,而不是更常用于分析直接蛋白质-DNA相互作用的一步甲醛交联方法,以便更好地捕获间接的MoJm - MoSOD1 DNA相互作用。此外,我们已经表明两步交联适用于GATA转录因子,Asd4及其同源结合位点之间的直接蛋白-DNA相互作用的ChIP分析(Marroquin-Guzman和Wilson,2015)。在这里,我们提供详细的协议的染色质免疫沉淀,与通用的两步交联,在M。 oryzae 。

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