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SuperSignalTM West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate

西Femto最大灵敏度基板

Company: Thermo Fisher Scientific
Catalog#: 34095
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Isolation of Rice Stripe Virus Preparation from Viruliferous Small Brown Planthoppers and Mechanic Inoculation on Rice
Author:
Date:
2017-11-05
[Abstract]   Tenuiviruses can infect the plants of the family Poaceae, and cause serious loss of crops, particularly rice and maize, in South-Eastern Asian countries. Tenuiviruses usually depend on insect vectors for their transmission and cannot be transmitted between plants through wounds or abrasions. Rice stripe virus (RSV), a typical member of tenuiviruses, is efficiently transmitted by the small brown planthopper Laodelphax striatellus in a persistent-propagative manner to cause rice stripe disease. Here we presented a convenient method, the midrib micro-injection, to mechanically inoculate insect-derived RSV into rice leaves for conducting pathogenicity assay on rice plants. [摘要]  细菌病毒可以感染禾本科植物,并在东南亚国家造成严重的作物损失,特别是稻米和玉米。 病毒通常依靠昆虫载体传播,不能通过伤口或擦伤传播。 水稻条纹病毒(RSV)是典型的tenuiviruses的成员,以持续繁殖的方式被小型褐飞虱灰飞虱高效率地传播,导致水稻条纹病。 在这里,我们提出了一种方便的方法,即中微量注射,以机械方式将昆虫来源的RSV接种到水稻叶中,以对水稻植物进行致病性测定。
【背景】除非通过根据不同的实验细节从1%至90%的完全不同的传输速率进行血管穿刺接种(Louie,1995; Hogenhout等人,2008),否则不能将机器接种到植物中。至于RSV,机械传播通常失败或产生低感染率(Ling,1972)。特别地,从病变植物注射RSV粗提物后,传播率仅为6%(Okuyama and Asuyama,1959)。在这项工作中提到的中微注射方法将RSV传播率提高到17%。虽然机械传播RSV的发生率仍远低于昆虫载体传播(53%),但是我们的方法为持续繁殖的植物病毒的机械接种提供了便利的方法。此外,基于这种方法,可以在受感染的植物宿主中更精确地确定持续增殖植物病毒的复制和基因表达,而不受昆虫即接种剂量和昆虫蛋白质的干扰。

Separation of Intracellular Vesicles for Immunoassays
Author:
Date:
2015-08-20
[Abstract]  The endosome/lysosome systems play important roles in immune cell functions as signaling platforms. Immune cells utilize these endosome/lysosome for signal transduction or intercellular communication to elicit the proper immune responses, regulating the localization or the association of the signaling complexes. Here we introduce the procedures to separate the intracellular vesicles such as endosomes or lysosomes, which could be useful to identify the subcellular localization of the signaling complexes. [摘要]  内体/溶酶体系统在作为信号平台的免疫细胞功能中起重要作用。 免疫细胞利用这些内体/溶酶体进行信号转导或细胞间通讯,以引发适当的免疫应答,调节信号复合物的定位或缔合。 在这里我们介绍分离细胞内囊泡如内体或溶酶体的程序,这可能有助于识别信号复合物的亚细胞定位。

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