| Preparation of Sequencing RNA Libraries through Chemical Cross-linking Coupled to Affinity Purification (cCLAP) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Author:
Date:
2018-10-05
[Abstract] Ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) are complexes consisting of mRNAs and RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) which control mRNA transcription localization, turnover, and translation. Some mRNAs within the mRNPs have been shown to undergo degradation or storage. Those transcripts can lack general mRNA elements, like the poly(A) tail or 5’ cap structure, which prevent their identification through the application of widely-used approaches like oligo(dT) purification. Here, we describe a modified cross-linking affinity purification protocol (cCLAP) based on existing cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (CLIP) methods to isolate mRNAs which could be deadenylated, decapped and/or partially degraded in mRNPs, opening the possibility to detect different types of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Once isolated, ...
[摘要] 核糖核蛋白颗粒（mRNP）是由mRNA和RNA结合蛋白（RBP）组成的复合物，其控制mRNA转录定位，转换和翻译。已显示mRNP内的一些mRNA经历降解或储存。那些转录物可能缺乏一般的mRNA元件，如poly（A）尾或5'帽结构，这通过应用广泛使用的方法如oligo（dT）纯化来阻止它们的鉴定。在这里，我们描述了基于现有的交联和免疫沉淀（CLIP）方法的修饰的交联亲和纯化方案（cCLAP），以分离mRNP中可被去腺苷酸化，去除和/或部分降解的mRNA，从而开启了检测不同的可能性。非编码RNA（ncRNA）的类型。分离后，将RNA进行衔接子连接，然后进行下一代测序（NGS）。由于快速有效的交联和淬灭步骤，该方案也适用于瞬时诱导的mRNP颗粒。实例包括由外在应激物触发的处理体（PB）或应力颗粒（SG）。其重现性和广泛应用使该方案成为研究特定RNP的RNA组成的有用且有力的工具。
【背景】mRNP内转录物的表征对于理解细胞转录和转录后过程至关重要。通过交联和免疫沉淀，然后通过RNA-Seq从mRNP颗粒中分离RNA已经成为鉴定mRNA靶标的常用方法（Tagwerker et al。，2006; Hafner et al。，2010; Kishore et al。，2011）。 ...
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| ACE-score-based Analysis of Temporal miRNA Targetomes During Human Cytomegalovirus Infection Using AGO-CLIP-seq
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Author:
Date:
2016-04-20
[Abstract] Although temporal regulation of gene expression during the course of infection is known to be critical for determining the outcome of host-virus interactions, systematic temporal analysis of the miRNA targetomes during productive viral infection has been technically challenging due to the large range of miRNA-mRNA cross-talks at the host-virus interface. High-confidence quantifying models of the suppression efficacy in targeting sites by integrating bioinformatics with Argonaute-crosslinking and immunoprecipitation followed by high-throughput sequencing (AGO-CLIP-seq) (Chi et al., 2009) data have been poorly developed. To accurately identify miRNA target sites and calculate the targeting efficacy of miRNA-target interactions, we developed a new bioinformatic quantitation method, ...
[摘要] 尽管已知在感染过程中基因表达的时间调节对于确定宿主 - 病毒相互作用的结果是至关重要的，但是在生产性病毒感染期间对miRNA targetomes的系统时间分析在技术上是具有挑战性的，因为大范围的miRNA- mRNA在主机 - 病毒接口交叉对话。数据通过将生物信息学与Argonaute-交联和免疫沉淀接着高通量测序（AGO-CLIP-seq）数据（Chi等人，2009）数据结合，已经不发达。为了准确地鉴定miRNA靶位点并计算miRNA-靶相互作用的靶向效果，我们开发了新的生物信息学定量方法，即AGO-CLIP-seq富集（ACE） - 评分算法（Kim等， 2015）。在我们的AGO-CLIP-seq分析中包括未感染的对照可以显着提高病毒或人miRNA的真实靶位点识别的准确性，并且在我们的ACE评分方法中提取生产性人巨细胞病毒（HCMV）感染期间的生理学显着变化。因此，我们建议我们新的基于ACE评分的方法可以应用于各种miRNA targetome研究，这将在其他类型的时间背景下进行，如发展阶段，细胞因子或病原体的免疫刺激和其他病毒。
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| Circular RT-PCR Assay Using Arabidopsis Samples
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Author:
Date:
2015-07-20
[Abstract] Post-transcriptional processing is critical for RNA biogenesis, in which conventional functional RNA transcripts are generated, such as messenger RNAs (mRNAs), transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) for translation as well as emerging non-coding RNAs with known or unknown regulatory functions. To determine the precise termini of an RNA molecule during or after processing, the primer extension and Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (RACE) methods have been routinely utilized for the precise mapping of 5’ or 3’ ends. Different from these assays, which are designed to detect only one end of a specific target RNA at a time, circular Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (cRT-PCR) is able to simultaneously determine both the 5’ and 3’ ends of the target RNA. In Arabidopsis ...
[摘要] 转录后加工对于RNA生物发生至关重要，其中产生常规功能性RNA转录物，例如用于翻译的信使RNA（mRNA），转移RNA（tRNA）和核糖体RNA（rRNA）以及已知的新编码RNA或未知的调节功能。为了在加工期间或之后确定RNA分子的精确末端，引物延伸和cDNA末端的快速扩增（RACE）方法已经常规地用于5'或3'末端的精确作图。与设计为一次仅检测特定靶RNA的一端的这些测定法不同，环状逆转录 - 聚合酶链式反应（cRT-PCR）能够同时测定靶标的5'和3'末端RNA。在拟南芥中，cRT-PCR已经被广泛应用于鉴定核糖体RNA前体的5'和3'末端，或者评估在3'末端的长度或转录后延伸成熟mRNA。在该方案中，我们总结并提出了在拟南芥中cRT-PCR测定的详细程序，其也成功地用于我们以前公开的工作中（Hang等人 ，2014）。
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